American Flyer uye Inopfuura
S chiyero chinowanzoonekwa sechinofananidzwa neAmerican Flyer brand yemutirairi chezvitima. S s grade inotsanangurwa se1:64 kana 3 / 16ths ye inch kusvika kune rimwe rutsoka. S gauge yekayero yeS s ndeyeusingaverengeki 0,884 inches. S zvidzidzo zvezvikwata zvinogadzirwa mumhando dzose dze AC neDDC, asi kusiyana neO zviyero zvose zviri zviviri zvinoshandisa nzira mbiri. Rimwe chete pamucheto wekuparara, S scale railroading yakava nekuvandudzwa mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura.
01 yegumi
The S Scale Standard
Iyo S Shanduro yekuremekedza yechiyero yakatsanangurwa ne National Model Railroading Association (NMRA) muna 1943. S grade (1/64) yakarondedzerwa kuva imwe hafu yeEngero imwe (1/32). Chimwe chiyero chikamu chimwe chekare chekare. Zvichiitika, zita rokuti O chikamu chinowanikwa kubva pakuziva kuti pakutanga rainzi zero kukosha pa1 1/48 iro raiva duku kudarika rimwechete. Mumazuva okutanga, chiyero ichi chaiwanzoidzwa se 3 / 16th scale.
02 yegumi
S Scale vs. S Gauge
Mumufananidzo wekutengesa " scale " zvinoreva ukama hwehukuru pakati pemuenzaniso uye chimiro chepakutanga. Izwi rokuti "gauge" rinoreva nzvimbo pakati penzira dzechitima.
Apo vanotangisa vanowanzoshandisa mazwi aya nenzira imwe chete, vatori vemafirimu vekuAmerica vanowanzotaura nezve "scale" yavanoshanda, apo UK vateereri vemafirimu vachitaura nezve "gauge" yavo. Zvinoshamisa, kushandiswa kwemashoko okuti "gauge" uye "scale" kwave kushandurwa kwetsika. Sangano reNational Association of S Gaugers, Inc. (NASG) isangano reAmerica, asi S Scale Model Railway Society inogara muUK. Izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nekuti pakutanga 3 / 16th scale models dzakagoverwa 1.25 "gauge matatu-rail track ne 1:48 O zviyero zvezvitima.03 wegumi
Nhau dzekare
Nepo dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvakaitika kare dzichinyora kuti paiva nevamiririri muUk vachishanda mu3 / 16th yekare pamberi pemakore ekuma1930, kubuda kwe 3 / 16th scale muAmerica kunoratidzika kunge zvakaitika kunze kwezvavakaita. Uye zvese zvandakaverenga zvinoratidza kuti yekutanga yeUn models yakanga isingatauri muenzaniso wekuratidzwa kwekusimudzira.
Mumakore ekuma1930 Cleveland Models yakaunza 1:64 scale model railroad trains muUnited States. Kwekanguva, chikamu chechitatu / 16th chakanzi "CD" scale ye "Cleveland Yakagadzirwa". CM yakabudisa mitambo yakaratidzwa static, asi yakagadziriswa kisitisi kitsiti kwavari yakatevera kutevera. Zvose zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa CM zvikwata zvaive PRR 0-6-0 switcher uye Chicago Chicago West 4-6-0 Ten Wheel. Nhasi rimwe rinomhanya CM locomotive richiri kutarisirwa kuvapo.04 yegumi
AC Gilbert uye American Flyer
Muna 1938 AC Gilbert (gare gare mugadziri weErector Sets nedzimwe dzipi zvedzidzo) akawana The American Flyer Manufacturing Company (yakagadzwa muna 1910). Kusvikira panguva iyoyo American Flyer yakagadzira O mienzaniso yevatima vezvitima. Mushure mokunge vakawana ne AC AC Gilbert Company muna 1939 zita rokuti "American Flyer" rakashandiswa pamakumbo matatu aAigrey Gilbert 3 / 16th. Uku ndiko kunzwisisa kwangu kuti Gilbert akawana mvumo yekuita muchikero kubva kuCleveland Designs. Ini handitsvaki zvinyorwa zveGilbert zvichibudisa chero O mazinga teresi kubvira panguva iyo mberi. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa kuti vatoro vavo HO vakatengeswa pasi pezita rokuti Gilbert HO, kwete American Flyer. AC Gilbert akaenderera mberi nekugadzira American Flyer S zvikoro kusvika muna 1966.
05 of 10
Kururamisa kunoshamisa
Kunyange zvazvo AC Gilbert akatanga kubudisa zvitatu zvitatu kusvika 16th muna 1939, idzi dzakanga dzisiri dzechokwadi S mienzaniso yakawanda. Aya matarenda okutanga akashandisa O mashekeri zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu (1 gauge track). yakagadziridzwa Gilbert semapiyona wekufananidzira kwekufambisa mitambo yekufambisa. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzezvitoro zvekutamba zvezuva racho, maGorbert's 3 / 16th-locomotives akanga ari mienzaniso yeRPRR K5 chidzidzo 4-6-2 uye NYC J3 "Hudson." Muna 1946 , kuchengeta ichi ichimanikidza kuenda kuchokwadi, maAmerican Flyer matori uye nzira dzakashandurwa kuva 0.884 "kuyerwa uye chokwadi cheS S / chiyero chakaberekwa.
06 of 10
The Lean Years
Kubva pakuparadzwa kweA AC Gilbert muna 1966 kusvika kuma1970 kwaiva nemakore akaoma kweS scalers. Ndiri kutaurirwa kuti kufarira muS-scale ingangodaro yakararama iripo nekutanga nepepanhau rinonzi "S Gauge Herald". Gare gare National Association of S Gaugers (NASG) yakaumbwa. Aya masangano nemamwe mabhuku maduku anonzi "S Gaugian" akapa nzira dzeS gaugers kuti vachinjana mashoko uye varambe vachienzanisa nezvipo zvevashoma vakura S Shamba seKinsman, Miller Laboratories, uye Enhorning. Sezviri pachena, zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvaiva kits. Izvi zvakafananidza nehutano hweTT muAmerica nhasi.
07 pa10
Renaissance
S s chibereko chekudzokazve kwakatanga munenge muna 1980 apo American Models yakaonekwa panzvimbo yacho neS S chikwata chakagadzirira kumhanyira EMD FP-7 diesel. Vakakurumidza kutevera nemagetsi evanhu vaifambisa, uye gare gare motokari dzemotokari. Izvi zvakarongedza nzira yekudzoka kweS S kumushambadziro wekufambisa. Sezvo vaiti veTT muAmerica sezviri pachena havana kumbodzidza, hapana chikwata chingabudirira kunze kwekugadzirira kutengesa michina. Sezvo iyi yekutanga zvipo neAmerican Models, kwakave nekuwedzera kunononoka asi kwakasimba kuwanikwa kweS Scale yakagadzirira kushandisa zvigadzirwa.
08 yegumi
American Flyer Nhasi
Muna 1967, zita reAmerican Flyer rakapiwa nevaeni veLionel, LLC. Kunyange zvazvo zita reAmerican Flyer rakawira pakusashandiswa munguva yemakore akaoma, kuzvarwa patsva muS s kwakaita kuti Lionel ataure American Flyer S zvikoro zvekare zvakare. Muna 2008 American Flyer rakatora mapeji gumi nemaviri muLionel catalog. Zvimwe zvemazuva ano zveAmerican Flyer zvipo zvino zvakagadzirirwa neLionel's TMCC dijitori yekudzivirira uye RailSounds manzwiro ehurukuro. Asi ivo vanopazve kudzokorora kwezvinhu zvishomanana zveAmerican Flyer products zvakare.
09 yegumi
Mamwe Mazuva ano S Scale Manufacturers
Nhasi S chikoro chekutakura uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nekambani yemakambani. Chinyanya kuzivikanwa pakati peizvi ndecheAmerican Models, avo vakatanga kusununguka, uye S-Helper Service Inc. Zvose izvi makambani anoshambadzira zvitima zvavo se "American Flyer Compatible". S-Mubatsiri anopa nyanzvi yakanaka yekutarisa inotarisa nenzira yavo yakabatanidzwa yemigwagwa , S-Trax. Mishonga kubva kumakambani maviri aya anoita seokukwikwidzana nehupamhi O maikirwo ekara uye HO zvikwangwani zvakadzama, unhu uye mutengo.
10 pa10
S Simba mu Brass
Kune uyo anonzwisisa, River Raisin Models, Pennsy 'S' Models, Overland Models, uye vamwe vanoita zvakanyatsotsanangurwa S Zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvendarira. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinouya pamatoro waungatarisira kubhadhara ndarira. Asi sezvinotaura shoko racho, hapana chinhu chakadai sekudya kwemasikati.