Nzira dzekukura miti midiki michero
Nzira Yokusarudza Chinguvana kana Chibereko Chine Muti Muti Kuti Uwane Bindu Rako kana Patio
Zviduku kana miti yemichero yemichero inobereka michero yakawanda yezvibereko pamiti maduku. Muti wacho unoderedzwa muhukuru asi chibereko chakafanana nezvibereko zvakasimwa pamiti mikuru. A 3 kusvika ku-4-mitaka aporo muti mukuru unogona kubudisa kusvika maapuro makumi mashanu ezvisikwa (zvakakwana) aple zvakasiyana-siyana. A 2-foot foot peach tree muhari inogona kubudisa 25 kusvika ku 30 peaches matsva.
Miti miduku yakakurumbira nemashure uye mabhodhi varimi vanoda minda yakawanda yezvibereko zvezvibereko.
Kuti usarudze rudzi rwechimiro chekukura, iwe uchafanira kusarudza kana iwe uchida muti wemuti, muti unodzidziswa nokuchekerera (espalier, cordon, fan) kana "muti" wegwenzi usina kudura. Mhando yemuti waunoda kukura ichadikanwa kuchengetwa chiduku neimwe nzira inotsanangurwa pasi apa. Hasi zvisikwa zvose zvezvibereko zvinowanikwa semiti ine miti yakareba uye mashizha akadzivirirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokonzera kuti mamwe marudzi emiti ave nani mumamiriro ezvinhu akakura.
Nzira Nzira Dzakanyanya Kuderedza Kukura kweMuti Wemichero.
- Zvibereko Zvomukaka Miti
Mimwe michero yemiti michero yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana iine mazita emagetsi emiti, miti ine DNA inoita kuti ive shoma kwazvo nematavi asina simba. Izvi hazvisi zvisikwa zvekare zvakagadzirwa zviduku, saka iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuwana aple yako yaunofarira kana peach zvakasiyana seyena mazita emhando. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanzova mapeaches, nectarines, maamondi, apricots, nemaapuro, maduku akakwana kukura muhari. Chibereko chichava chimiro chepakati. Zvichienderana neunharaunda yako, vangave vachida kuchengetedzwa kwechando.
- Rootstocks Dwarfing Dwarfing For Minest Fruit Trees
Mapazi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana yemiti yemichero yakawanda inowanzobatanidzwa pamidzi rootcks yakareba kuti ibudise miti midiki. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzemidzi dzinoputika dzinowanikwa dzinogadzirisa kukura kwemuti kuhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana. Kana uri kusarudza miti yemunda wemichero yemasitadhi, unogona kukura miti midiki mishoma yemarudzi ako aunofarira, panzvimbo pemiti imwe chete mikuru ine zvishoma zvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvakabatanidzwa. Miti iyi inoda kudura fruiting buds, asi kwete zvakawanda zvekukura kwekugadzirisa.
Kusarudza Chimiro Chekuvhara Muvhuti - Zvishoma zvekuti rootstocks zvose zvine zvinyorwa zvadzo. Zvimwe zvakakodzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana asi dzakanyanyisa kune mamwe marudzi. Zvimwe zvinopesana nemasana uye zvichakura pavhu rakashata, vamwe vanoda ivhu rakawanda kuti ribereke michero. Izvozvo zvinokonzera midzi dzinobereka michero yemichero inobva pamapula 3 kusvika kumamita mashanu kumusoro kweM27 rootstock, asi 6 kusvika kumamita mashanu kumusoro M9 midzi. Usati wasarudza kukura miti duku kudarika, iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti rudzi rwevhu nehupi huri kukura huchatsigira muti wakakura pane imwe nzvimbo yako yakakura. Ona urongwa huri pasi apa kune tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvibereko
Maapulo makuru epurasitiki ari nyore kutarisira pamvura yakakura zvikuru yakadai seM27 uye M9. Kuti uwedzere chepalier, fan kana cordon, iwe uchada matavi akawanda uye muti une simba.M26 kana MM106 zviri nani kune idzi.
Cherechedzai: Zvidzidzo zvemasikati hazvina kufanana pamhando dzose dzezvibereko. Kunyange zvazvo iwe unogona kubereka maapulo marefu akareba matatu kusvika kumakumbo mana, chikamu cherry chinenge chiri muti 18 kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba. Kukura muti wekrisiti unogona kuvhara netting kuitira kuti shiri dzirege kudya cherries, iwe zviri nani kuti utarise muti we cherry uchirwisana nechivakwa.- Dotf Rootstocks yeApples - iyo yakawanda inowanzova midstocks inonzi Malling (M) rootstocks, yakagadzirwa paMalling yekutsvakurudza nzvimbo muEngland, kana kuti Cornell-Geneva (CG) Rootstocks yakagadzirwa kuGeneva Research station muNew York. Yakarongeka zvikuru kupfuura zvishoma nezvishoma izvi midstocks inowanikwa seM27 (3-4 miti yemiti), M9 (miti yepamusoro 6-8), M26. CG 11 yakafanana naM26 asi ine kupikisa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo MM106 inoshandiswa zvakare, zvichienderana nehutachiona hunofanira kuramba.
- Dotf Rootstocks for Pears - kuitira kuti kubva kune vakawanda kusvika zvishoma, zvishoma zvinokonzera dwarfing rootstocks ndeye Quince C, Quince A kana EMH
- Dotf Rootstocks yePlums, Damson Plums, Peaches uye Nectarines - Plums, mapeaches, uye nectarine vashoma kwazvo vachishandisa rootstocks Pixy kana St Julien A
- Dwarf Rootstocks yeCherries - Cherries inowanzowanikwa neColt kana Gisela 5 rootstocks. PaGisela 5 sweet cherries inogona kukura kusvika mamita matanhatu kusvika ku8 paColt rootstocks sweet cherry yakakwirira yakareba mamita 3-4. Sour (asidi kana "Pie" cherries) haisi simba guru, ichikura 10-12 mamita paColt rootstocks.
- Dwarf Rootstocks yeApricots - Apricots inogona kunge yakaderera paSt. Julien A kana kana yakagadzirwa, Torinel.
Nzira Yokusarudza Nzvimbo Yakasvibiswa - Sarudza chitsauko chinoputika kubva kune ivhu rako pamwe nekukura kwemuti waunoda. Midstocks inobereka miti midiki kwazvo M27 uye M9 yeapuro, Pixy ye plums neQince C yemaparesi, yakakodzera chete kune yakakwirira-loam nevhu nehutano hwakanaka. Miti yakakura pamidzi idzi idzi yakanyanyisa kubvisa midzi uye ichadikanwa kuve yakasimbiswa muupenyu hwavo hwose.
Zvishoma zvishoma midzi rootstocks; M26 uye MM106 nokuda kweapuro, Colt naGisela 5 ye cherries, Pixy ye peaches, inoda kugadziriswa kwemakore mashanu ekutanga ehupenyu, asi mushure mezvo midzi yavo inogona kukwanisa kuvatsigira.
Iwe Unoti Kupi Ikoko Ivhu Rinoshandiswa Nevabereki Vako? - Vana vose vanogona kunge vakakwanisa kukuudzai midzi yei miti yavo yemichero yakareba yakakura. Imwe nyanzvi dzezvipfeko dzichabatanidza zvinyorwa zvaunoda, pane zvakakodzera mizuzi yechinangwa chako. Kana iwe uchida nhaka yemaapulo kana kuti mapeti anokosha pamudziro we cordon kana espalier, bvunza chibereko chezvibereko kana vachikwanisa kukupa nemhando yakasiyana-siyana uye mizinga yakagadzirirwa zvakakosha kune ivhu rako uye rudzi rwekuchekerera iwe unoda kuita.
- Kugadzirirwa Kudzora Kubudisa Zviduku Zvibereko Miti
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuchekerera dzinobereka miti yemichero yehuwandu hunogona kutarisirwa. Miti iyi inogona kunge yakagara iri mumidziyo yezviyo asi inowanzowanzo pachidziro chakasarudzwa chakasarudzwa kukura kusvika kuhukuru hwakasiyana. Espaliers, uko miti inokura yakadzika pamatare emataundi paimba kana pakati pemakona , kana kuti Cordons , uko matavi asina kukwana akabatana kuti aumbe mazhenje emadziro ndiwo maviri akawanda zvikuru ekutemerwa kutaridzirwa. Chero zvakasiyana-siyana pamudziro chero upi zvake unogona kufungidzirwa kana kukura se cordon inoita kuti ive yakakosha kune masvingo ekushongedza kana kuti kukura zvakapesana nekudzivirirwa kwemadziro. Cherry miti, kazhinji yakaoma kukura seyemhando duku (inonzi cherry inogona kunge ichiri mamita makumi maviri pakureba) inogona kukura shoma kana yakatemerwa pamadziro seganda rekrisiti uye iri nyore kuchengetedza kubva pakusvibiswa kweshiri.
- Zvibereko Zvinodzorwa
Miti yemiti yakawanda yemichero, ine ivhu rakavharidzirwa uye kukura midzi, inogona kunge yakareba shoma yakafanana nenzira iyo muti weB bonsai uri shoma, nekunyatsochera midzi nematavi panguva yakakodzera yegore. Kufanana nemiti yemabhonsai, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemhando ipi zvayo yakasiyana-siyana pamiti ipi zvayo. Mhando dzakawanda dzomukati dzakakura dzakakura dzinokura pamadzirosi emvura kuti dzirambe dzichidzivirira hukuru hwavo. Izvi zvinoda kudiridza nekuchengetedza zvakaperera maererano nemudziro unoshandiswa.
Kudzora Zvibereko Muti Kukura muPots. - Miti yemichero inogona kukura muhokwe huru (10 kusvika ku15 masendimita), kunze kwemarorike anoda mapegi makuru, kusvika masendimita gumi nemana. Kukura miti muhari kunodzivirira hukuru hwavo kunyange pasina kudura. Zvibereko muhari zvinofanira kukura muvhu rakaorera ne 1/3 yevhu kusanganiswa kuva perlite kana vermiculite kuchengetedza ivhu kuti rirege kunyura mvura. Miti yemichero inoda kubereka zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kushandisa slow release fertilizer pellets, kana kuvapa ivo vhiki mbiri nepamusoro ye potassium mvura yekudyisa (tomato fertilizer kana imwe mvura yakakwirira ye potassium.) Miti yemichero muhari inofanira kudzokororwa gore roga roga kana maviri mushure mokusimuka kwemashizha. Kana muti wako wakasvika pakukura kwawo kwakakura, unofanirwa kuva midzi yakatemerwa mamwe gore rimwe nerimwe ndokusimbiswa zvakare muhari yacho ine inenge 20% ivhu idzva. Root pruning nekuda kwechikonzero ichi inofanira kubvisa zvishoma kubhiti rekunze remidzi. Mumakore apo simiti haisi midzi yakagadzirirwa, unofanira kuvhara ivhu rakanaka nezvinhu zvakasikwa kana kuwedzera mushonga wepamusoro kumusoro kwehari.