Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yePepan Airplanes

Muchiedza chako kuti upe ndege yakakwana yepapeti , unogona kuzviwana uchinetseka pamusoro peiyi nhoroondo yepasita iyi inozivikanwa.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofunga kuti maChinese ndivo vaive vokutanga kuvaka ndege yemapuraneti. Sezvo vachizivikanwa sevakatanga vapepa, zvinoratidzika kuva zvinonzwisisika kuti ndivo vaizova vokutanga kuwana kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwezvinhu.

MuFrance, munguva dzema1700, hama dzeMontgovier dzakashandisa mapepa kuita mabhiriyoni emhepo anopisa.

Muna 1783, vakagadzira munhu wokutanga akatakura ibhota romoto inopisa kubva papepa yakagadzirwa.

Leonardo Da Vinci akanyora kuti akashandisa mapepa emapuranga kuti aite mhando dzeannoppter yake (helicopter).

Hama dzaWright dzinonzi dzakashandisa mapepa epombi sechikamu chekutsvakurudza kwavo pakuvaka munhu wekutakura ndege. Orville naWilbur Wright vakaita ndege yavo yokutanga ndege inobudirira musi waDecember 17, 1903.

Mumakore ekuma1930, Jack Northrop akashandisa mapepa emapurani emapurisa kuti aongorore aerodynamic ye ndege huru ye Lockheed Corporation.

Nhoroondo yemapepanhau mapepa inofadza zvikuru munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Nokuda kwekugoverwa, zvakanga zvisingachagoneki kuita zvidhairi kubva purasitiki kana masimbi. Pepanhau, zvisinei, raive rakawanikwa zvikuru kune zvidhori zvevana.

Mamwe emakambani akakurumbira emapurisa panguva ino akagadzirwa naWallis Rigby. Rigby akanga ari mumwe weChirungu akatamira kuUnited States muma1930s.

Akabudisa vamiririri vake semabhuku kana mabhokisi ebhokisi, kunyange zvazvo mamwe akadhindwa mupepanhau reSvondo sechikamu chemavara emutambo. Vakawanda vezviratidzo vakanga vane zvirongwa zvinoshamisa zvemavara, zvisinei, nekuda kwekushaya kweki panguva. Rigby's designs yaiva ne "tab uye slot" kuvaka uye inofanirwa sezvinhu zvevatori nhasi.

Muna 1944, General Mills aiva nekusimudzirwa kwakaendeswa kutumira vana mapepa emapurani emakwikwi mukutsinhanisa mabhiriji maviri eGoroaties uye masendi mashanu. Paiva nemamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu munyaya dzakatevedzana, kusanganisira ndege dzeWWII dzokurwisana nemapurisa sa Curtis P-40 Flying Tiger, British Spitfire, Japanese Zero, uye German Focke-Wulf.

Teksikomiki yemazuva ano yakakanganisa chido chokuita mapepanhau mapepa. Sezvo Computer Aided Design Design (CAD) software yakava yakadhura uye iri nyore kushandisa, zvaive zvichiita kuti amateur aumbe zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa zvakanakisisa zvendiza dzekugovana nevamwe kuburikidza neIndaneti. Panewo mapepa airplane power powered converts kits iyo inoshandura mapepa yako mapepa muhurukuro yepane ndege yemauto.

Kusiyana nevateveri vemapurani epuremu panguva yeWWII, nhasi mapepa ane mapepa epapuraneti haasisiri kuzvidzivirira pakuita zvinyorwa zvemhepo chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, vateereri veStar Wars vatora mapepa ekupa mapepa kumushure mutsva kuburikidza vachishandisa unyanzvi hwavo hwemitambo yekuita mapepa emhando dzechadenga kubva mufirimu yepafirimu. Nyeredzi Hondo Dzakatinzwa Flyers naBenjamin Harper uye Star Wars Origami naChris Alexander ndivo mienzaniso miviri yemabhuku anodzidzisa vanhu nzira yekuita izvi.

Folders vane rutsindo rwunokwikwidza vakaedza kuisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvepurapu ndege inobhururuka. MunaChitatu 2012, Joe Ayoob, aimbova makorekota emakoreji, akafambisa ndege papepa 226, mamita masendimita kuti aputse Guinness World Records yakapoteredza ndege naStephen Kreiger muna 2003. Krieger akaendesa ndege yake yemapuranga 207, 4 inches. Zvisinei, maAyoob's record rekugadzirwa kwaive chikonzero chehukama pakati pake naJohn Collins, muveki weKRON-TV muSan Francisco. Collins akagadzira ndege iyo Ayoob akashandisa, asi akaudza nhengo dzezvepanhau kuti akanga asina simba rakakodzera rekutsvaga nhoroondo yepasi.

Nhoroondo yebhururu refu yepepandi ndege ndeyeKen Blackburn. Akaisa rekodhi muna 1983 pamasereti 16,89, asi akanga asingafari kubvumira kumira uku kubudirira.

Akadzorera rekodhi muna 1987 pa17.2 seconds uye zvakare muna 1994 ne18.8 seconds. Akarasikirwa nekinyorwa zvishoma, asi akadzokorora kukudzwa muna 1998 ne 27.6 yechipiri pambaira yakaitwa kuGeorgia Dome. Blackburn ikozvino inoshanda semurijini weAeronautical kuEglin Air Force Base muFlorida uye yakanyora mabhuku akawanda pamapuranga epombi. Nzvimbo yake yepaIndaneti inyanzvi yakanaka kune ani zvake anofarira mapepa epombi.

Mukuwedzera kune kuedza nekureba kwekuti vangagona sei kukanda mapepa epureti, vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakagadzira zvinyorwa zvehukuru hwemapuraneti avo. Christian Thorp Frederiksen, ane makore gumi nemaviri kubva kuDenmark, akavaka ndege yemapuranga inokwana 2.5 mm x 1 mm musi waMarch 16, 1995. Musi waMay 16, 1995, vadzidzi kubva kuTheknolojia University of Delft vakavaka ndege ine mapapiro makumi mana tsoka, 10 inches.