Ndiani ainzi John Henry Belter?

01 ye 02

A Tarisa Rococo Revival Basa Remutambo Wemaoko

Apo rinouya kuRococo Revival furniture, John Henry Belter akanga asina mubvunzo kuti nyanzvi yemhizha inoshanda pakati pe1800s. Akanga ari nyanzvi pakuita mifananidzo yakavezwa pamakumbo ake zvokuti vanhu venguva yake vaikopa maitiro ake. Zvechokwadi, mabasa akafanana anowanzoonekwa seBellter maitiro nhasi nenzira imwechete iyo zita rokuti Eames rinosanganiswa neMid-Century Modern style.

Ndiani ainzi John Henry Belter?

Bherter akashanda semhizha yepafigiro muNew York kubva muna 1845 kusvika muna 1865, maererano neAmerican Furniture: Tables, Chairs, Sofas and Beds naMarvin D. Schwartz. Anonzi ndiye akanyanya kukosha makamisi ari kushanda muRococo Revival style muUnited States panguva iyoyo, patenting yakawanda yekuvandudza nzira dzake dzokugadzira fenisha. Pakati peiyi yaiva nzira yekuchera matanda iyo yakanyorwa kakawanda nevaswikwi vake muNew York, Philadelphia, uye Boston.

Iyo nzira itsva yaakagadzirisa yakamubvumira "kuumba zvifananidzo zvisingaiti kunze kwekupa simba nesimba nekusimba," maererano nemashoko akapiwa neNew Orleans-based MS Rau Antiques pawebsite yavo. Mvumo yake yaisanganisira iyo ye "Mitambo yeSawing Arabesque Chairs" uye "Bedstead," iyo yakabvumira kukurumidza kusunungura mumoto. MS Rau Antiques inosanganisirawo iyo Muna 1858, Belter akagamuchira chii chakanga chiri "chinonyanya kukosha" chekugadzirisa "nzira yekugadzira fenisha" iyo yakagadzirisa nzira yekuzadzikisa kuvaka. Bherter akanga achishandisa nzira yake yekuvandudza kwemakore akawanda uye zvichida chete akavepa patent kuti aparadze vadzikwi vake. "

Mumwe wekuGermany akasimuka akava mumiriri weAmerica muna 1839, Belter aizivikanwa kuti azvitsanangura semuiti wegadziri (panzvimbo pevashandi vekambani) anoshandisa JH Belter uye Co., maererano neNew York City zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa panguva iyoyo. Bhizimisi rake rakashanda vatatu vavanun'una vake: Jonathan, William, naFrederick Springmyer. Mushure mekunge kufa kwaBelter (kunonzi kubva kuchirwere chetachiona muna 1863, kunyange zvazvo mamwe magwaro ari 1864), kambani yacho yakanzizve Springmyer Brothers uye yakaguma kushanda makore akawanda gare gare.

Chii Chinogadzirisa Basa raBelter Kunze Kwevamwe?

Kunyange zvazvo paiva nezvikamu zvakawanda zvakanaka zveRococo Revival furniture yakagadzirwa panguva iyo, uye iyo yakanakisisa inonzi inotanga kuNew York, basa raBelter rakanyanya pakuti iye kazhinji akashandisa zvimwe zvidimbu zvehuni dzakagadzirwa nemapuranga paaivaka maitiro ake akaoma. Vakwikwidzi vake vangashandisa zvitatu kusvika kune zvishanu, paanoshandisa matanhatu kana kupfuura. Izvo zvinokonzera huwandu hwehutano hwakanaka zvikuru.

Kunyange zvazvo michina inogona kuva yakafanana kubva kune muiti wekuita, basa raBelter raRococo Revival rakanga ririwo rakanyanyisa kubudiswa panguva iyo pakuenzanisa nevamwe kusanganisira J & J.W. Vanyoro , uyewo veNew York, naMitchell & Rammelsberg vari kuOhio. Zvakavezwa zvake zvakanga zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvakasvibiswa ne rose rake uye michero motif akamira kunze kwevamwe vaiwanzotevedzera unyanzvi hwake.

02 of 02

Kuziva Belter Zvimwe

Zvimwe zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa neBelter zvakanyatsoratidzwa pasi pechigaro ne pepa rekuita kugadzira kuzivisa nyore. Chiratidzo chinogadziriswa chinogona dzimwe nguva chinowanika pamubhedha chitubu chekutenderera kana mukati mechidzitiro pamwe chete. Kana ikadhi kana kudonhedzera kusati kuripo pane chikafu chinenge chafungidzirwa, kutarisa mifananidzo uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvichapa zvinyorwa.

Sezvo Belter aigara achishandisa mashizha matanhatu kana kupfuura emapuranga akaiswa mukati maro, iwe unogona kuverenga zvikamu mumapapiro ematanda kuti uone kuti vangani vakashandiswa. Uyezve, zvifananidzo zvake zvichave zvepamusoro-soro pakuenzanisa nezvikamu zvakafanana zvakaitwa nevamwe, uye Rosewood kazhinji aive muzvidimbu zvake.

Mifananidzo yakaitwa naBelter ichavawo yakaoma zvikuru, maererano naSchwartz, kana ichifananidzwa kurutivi rumwe kune rumwe rutivi rweRococo Revival. Mamwe mapuranga emabhedha ane mazamu akaputika uye kuvepa mifananidzo ari kunyungidzirwa kuti aitwa naBelter, sezvo aizivikanwa kuti ane kodzero iyi yemhando yemubhedha.

Kukosha kweBelter Samani

Simba rinotsigirwa sechinhu chaBelter chichava chakakosha zvikuru kupfuura chinhu chakafanana nemumwe muiti. Uye havatauri pamusika kakawanda, saka zvinogadzira zvidimbu zveBelter zvakanyanya kudiwa.

Chigaro chimwe chete chakasimbiswa seBelter yakagadzirwa zvinogona nyore kutora mutengo wemari ye $ 20,000 kana kupfuura mune imwe yekare yekare. Meridienne yakavezwa yakavezwa inogona kuunza $ 25,000 kana kupfuura pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yokutsvaga. Matwendefa emarble-topped ane maitiro anokosha ekugadzirisa anogona kuuya nemadhora 16 000 kana zvakadaro munzvimbo zhinji.

Mutemo mukuru ndeye chidimbu chakareruka, iyo yakakwirira mutengo. Zvimwe zvidimbu zvakajeka nemuiti uyu zvichange zvichiri kuwaniswa kutengeswa muzviuru, asi mutengo hauzove wakananga pane izvo zvinyorwa zvine simba zvinounza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune zvinhu zvakashandurwa kana kugadzirwa. Izvo zvakasununguka zvidimbu zvakave zvakadzokidzwa zvakare muhupamhi hwepamusoro yezvishandiso nehutano. Hazviwanzoiti kuwana mhando yeRococo Revival furniture iyo isina kuve yakadzorerwazve pane imwe nguva mukati pemakore 150 apfuura, kusanganisira Belter zvidimbu.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti haisi zvinhu zvose zvinonzi Belter ichararama maererano nezita racho, sezvo moniker ino yava kubata-tsanangudzo yakazara yeRococo Revival style. Kungoti nokuti mutengesi anoshandisa shoko rokuti Belter mukureva chidimbu chefaira hazvirevi kuti rakange raitwa mumusangano uyu wemhizha. Chenjerera kuti usarega kutengesa maitiro kunokonzera iwe kuti ubhadhara zvidimbu zviduku.