Iyo yekutanga, yakanyorwa yeNative American pottery iyo yakawanikwa yakadzoka kumashure makore anenge 4 500 akapfuura. Izvi zvinogona kufungwa nezvemazuva ano munyika yehari, zvichipiwa kuti zvikamu zvekare zvebhari zvaakawana zvakasvika makore makumi maviri akapfuura (dzaive zvinhu zvekutengesa, zvakazarurwa muChipu Xianrendong muChina cheKixixi Province).
Mhemberero
Sezvakawanda nehuumbi hwekutanga, muhari weAmerica wekuAmerica wakaberekwa pasina kudiwa uye kushandiswa kwayo kwaisanganisira kubika (pamwe nekuchengeta zviyo) nekubata mvura.
Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vakatanga nekuvhara mabhasikiti ekugadzira (akaitwa evevings casings) nematope. Mazimbe ematanda aipisa ipapo uye aiswa mukati mebhasiki kuti agadzire zvokudya. Vakakurumidza kuziva kuti kupisa kwacho kwakaomesa dope dope uye kwakaita kuti rive rakasimba zvakakwana kuti rishandiswe roga kuti rive kubika, pasina chidimbu chebhasika rakagadzirwa. Archeologist akaziva nzira iyi shure kwevakawanda vekare vevhu dzevhu dzaiwanika dzaive nezvikwereti uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvaive zvichibva mudengu.
Potter Yakagadzirwa Sei?
Dhaka Vanhu vemuAmerica vaishandiswa vaiwanzounganidzwa kubva kumakomo kana kubva kumisasa iri pedyo. Iyo nzira inofungidzirwa kuti yakave yakaoma, sezvo ivhu raifanira kutanga rokutanga uye rinonatswa. Zvakanyorwa kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vaiisa mitambo yemitambo apo vaibvisa ivhu. Sezvo neye nzira dzose dzekare dzehuumbi, dope dope raifanira kusanganiswa nemumwe chigadziro kuti ave nechokwadi kuti pane shrinkage shoma (ichi ndicho chinokonzera kuputika muhari).
Vanhu vekuAmerica vemuAfrica vaifarira kusanganisa ivhu nezvinhu zvakadai sejecha, michina yemiti uye mune dzimwe nguva, pasi mussel shells.
Yakawanda yeAmerican pottery yakagadzirwa nemaoko (pane zvinyorwa zvishoma zvegumbo rinoshandiswa), uchishandisa nzira dzetsika dzakawanda. Kuvhara ndiyo yaiva nzira yakakurumbira, uye refu refu dzaiputirwa (muzvigadzirwa zviduku zvakasvibirira) uye zvino yakavakwa kumativi ose nepamusoro pamusoro pemumwe wega kuti igadzire masvingo emuti wakaumbwa.
Kamwe chete mapepi acho akanga ari munzvimbo, pombi ingadai yakanyatsogadzirwa nemaoko. Kuwana (kubvisa zvose mhepo inopisa kubva muvhu) kwakaitwa nokurova chikamu chevhu pamusoro pedombo kana dombo. Kuvhara mapoto kwaivewowo uye kwaiitwa nemaoko, kunyange kuvhara kunowanzova nzira iri nyore uye yakanyatsogadzikana yekugadzira mapeji makuru nemidziyo, kunyanya midziyo yakadzika yaishandiswa kubika moto. Pakapera, mabhoti akasiiwa kunze kwezuva kuti aome uye aipisa mumoto kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mvura yose yakabviswa uye ivhu rakanga rava muumbi.
Zvishandiswa Munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana uye Zvikamu
Zvinofadza, kwete dzose dzinza dzeMadzinza America dzakashandisa ivhu sechikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, izvi zvaive nokuti mamwe madzinza akanga ari mhirizhonga uye ivhu, asina simba, haana kutakura zvakanaka pavakaenda kazhinji. Saizvozvowo, ivhu rakawanda rakawanikwa mumadzinza aivimba mukurima pamusoro pokuvhima, sezvo vaine zvakawanda zvokuchengetedza. Mune mamwe madzinza, vakagadzira mapoto ane zvigaro zvevhu, kuitira kuti vagone kushandiswa kuchengetedza mvura uye kutakurwa pamusoro wemumwe munhu.
Native American pottery development inonzi yakapararira kubva kuMesoamerica kusvika Mogollon, Hohokam, uye Anasazi. Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzakapoteredza zvikamu dzakanga dzakafanana zvakafanana, dzaiva mukushongedza uye kugadzirwa kwekuti madzinza evanhu veMadzinza eMelika akasiyana.
Vanhu vekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero vaigara vachishandisa mapurogiramu akaita nyoka kana manhenga kana zviitiko zvezuva nezuva kubva paupenyu mukupenya kwavo, asi muumbi weAnasazi inoshamiswa nekushandiswa kwayo kwemajemi ekugadzirwa kwejometri.
Vatapi vemuZuni madzinza (avo vakanga vari pedyo nemuganhu weNew Mexico) uye madzinza eHopi (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweArizona) akafuridzirwa nemhuka dzesango kurongedza pate dzavo, uye mifananidzo yezvinhu zvakafanana nemaruva uye kunyange zvikwangwani zvakawanikwa zvakasungirwa pa pots.
Kwemakore, ruvara rwakanyatsotaurirwa kuNative American pottery, uye yakagadzirwa zvebhariki ichangobva kuve yakaisvonaka. Mamwe madzinza akashandisa zvirongwa zvekuisa pasi pasi pebumbiro ravo, sechitema chemazuva ano. Ivavava vaNavajo vakanga vari munzira mberi kwechiso, vachishanda bvudzi bvudzi bhiza . Iyi nzira inoshongedza inosanganisira bvudzi rebhiza kuiswa muhari munguva yekukwira kwepamusoro kunotanga kugadzira uye kugadzira zviratidzo.