Mishonga, Synthetics, uye Mimwe Mitambo
Emerald yakasvibirira semari, zvichireva kuti inogona kudhura zvikuru kwazvo. Neine dzidzo shoma, kunyange zvakadaro, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva pakuisa mari yako inokosha. Paunenge uchitarisa iwe unotarisa emerald inoyevedza mumusika unotsvaira, iwe unodawo kuziva kuti kana kwete icho chakaipa. Heino mamwe mavambo anotanga pazairo reMayi kuti iwe utange.
Zvose Pamusoro peEmerald Chimiro Chimiro neKurongwa
Dombo rekuberekwa raMay inhengo yezvakakurumbira beryl mhuri yemaminerari.
Beryl inowanikwa mune mamwe mimwe mizhinji yakawanda nemumvuri inoenderana nekusviba mukati mebwe. Bleu beryl inozivikanwa se aquamarine. Mifananidzo yepriski yeperiki inozivikanwa se morganite. Majasi anozivikanwa se yellow beryl uye golden beryl. Izwi rokuti bixbite rinoreva beryl tsvuku, kushanduka kunenge kwakashata kupfuura emerald.
Emerald ine beryllium aluminium silicate, kushandura kumakemikari yeBe3Al2SiO6. Yakakosha kubvira kare-kare, yakanaka yemamerald inogona kudhura kupfuura inodhura yakadhenda yemakirati akafanana. Muchiri mutsvuku unowanikwa kana wakachena, beryl yakajeka ine tsanangudzo yakawanda ye chromium kana vanadium.
Dambudziko reEmerald rinobva kune 7.5 kusvika ku8 pamwero weMohs. Enzanisa hutano pa5 kusvika ku6 uye madhayamondi, chinhu chakaoma kwazvo, pa10. Kunyange zvazvo emerald iine matombo akaoma, kuvapo kwekuputika uye inclusions mu emeralds kunogona kuchinja kusagadzikana kwavo. Saka chenjerera! Kurwadza kwakasimba kune ibwe kunogona kuparadzaniswa nyore nyore kana kuchiputira.
Emerald Nhoroondo uye Nzira
Emerald yave iri dombo raMay kubvira muna 1912! Icho chipo chechigarire chegore rechipiri rechato chechato uye chinogona kuwanika pasi rose.
Colombian emerald ndeimwe yenyika yakaisvonaka, ine ruvara-ruvara rwemavara-ruvara runowanzosvurwa nehukuru hwebhuruu.
Quality emerald inowanikwawo muIndia, South Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia, uye Zimbabwe. Zvakawanikwa munguva yeNorth Carolina zvinogona kutipa mararamiro emerald kana huni huri kuramba huchigadzira matombo.
Emerald yeEgipita yakatumirwa kunyika makore anenge 4 000 apfuura, asi mabwe kubva kumigodhi iyi inotyisa uye haafaniri kuonekwa sehupamhi hwemazuva ano. Madzimai aiwanzovigwa nemamerald. Vafumi vemahombe mabhururo vaizivikanwa muRoma yekare, asi mazhinji ematombo anonzi emeralds munguva yekare aiva chaiwo mazuva ano ezuva.
Mutsika, emerald inopfekedzwa kukurudzira kuporesa nekuwedzera rudo uye kugutsikana. Emerald inofungidzirwawo kuti iwedzere kunzwisisa kwevatakuri vavo.
Kazhinji Emerald Treatments
Kazhinji emerald inobatwa kuti iwedzere maitiro avo. Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa kwakakurumbira uye kugamuchirwa, kunofanira kubudiswa kune vatengi. Inenge yose emeralds inobatwa namafuta kana epoxy resins kuti izadze-mumasango emvura, zvichiita kuti kuputsika kuduku kuonekwe uye kuvandudza kuve pachena. Dzimwe hupfeko mafuta zvakajeka; mamwe mavara akaomeswa kuita kuti emeralds iwedzere kujeka.
Zvizhinji zvezvishongo zvinokuudza kuti usarega kuchenesa emerald ne-ultra-sonic zvigadzirwa nokuti iyo inogona kubvisa micheka.
Kana Zvine Zvakanaka Kuve Ichokwadi
Apo magetsi anodikanwa nepamusoro-soro anoshaya uye anodhura, vataki vanoedza kuumba zvishandiso zvinoita sechinhu chaicho. Emeralds ingongova imwe chete yematombo anokosha akawanda anogona kukura mubazi.
Nzira yekugadzira emeralds yakakura yakashanduka, asi yakagadzirwa kwemakore mazhinji. Mamwe ematombo kunyange ane inclusions anoita kuti vatarise chaiwo. Ichokwadi maumbirwo anoyevedza ane chimiro chimwechete chemakemikari sevamwe vavo venyama, asi chishongo chinoremekedzwa chichatsanangura kuti gem is lab-grown. Nguva dzose mubvunze kana mabwe ematombo akasika kana zvakasikwa. Kana uri kutenga gemeri inodhura, ita kuti iongororwa nebazi rekuedza.
Iwe unomhanyira kune fake kana muzvikamu emerald. Chimwe chikamu chiduku chiduku chebwe rinodikanwa, rechokwadi rakave rakabatanidzwa nekanyanyisa khunye yematombo asingadhuri kana kutengesa.
Kazhinji zvakaoma kuona matshe aya pasina kukurisa.
Zvaunofunga kuti emerald inogona kunge yakave yakagadzirwa girazi kana chimwe chinhu. Girazi nezvimwe zvinhu dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa kutevedzera emerald.
Saka kana wawana hunk yakanaka yekutema pamusika iwoyo unotungira, uye iyo inenge isina inclusions yakafanana neyamerica chaiyo, mutengi ngaachenjere!
Yakarongedzwa na: Lauren Thomann