Mamwe Matombo Anokosha Munyika

01 ye11

Ndeapi maGemetoni Ndiwo Anonyanya Kukosha?

Matombo anove akaumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaminera, matombo uye zvinhu zvakasikwa. Ne mazita ematombo anodarika mazana matatu anonyorwa zvino, pane zvimwe zvisinganyanyi kukosha uye zvakakosha kudarika chinamatoo diamond, nokuti, sezhinji vedu tichiziva kare, madhayamondi haasi chaiwo asinganzwisisiki.

Zvishoma zviduku zvinokosha zvikuru munyika ndezvamakristuru zvatisingazombooni mumunhu. Aya mabwe anonyatsotsvakwa nemamamuziyamu nevatori, uye zvechokwadi haazove mune zvigaro zvekudenga zvekuratidza. Mamwe mabwe anokosha anowanika nemari yakakwana yemari. Saka panepi tariro kune isu tose? Takaisawo mamwe mazita anokosha uye asingakoshi ayo vanhu vakawanda vanogona kutenga pane mamwe mabhadharo maduku.

02 of 11

10. Tanzanite

Kusiyana nematombo akawanda ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, dombo iri idzva rakangowanikwa muNorthern Tanzania. Dombo rekutanga rakagadzirwa naMasai madzinza aAri Juuyawatu muna 1967.

Tanzanite iine ruvara rwebhuruu-yakasiyana-siyana yeoisis uye ine imwe yematombo ekuberekwa anoitwa muna December. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti iyo tanzanite inogona kupera mukati memakore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu anotevera, zvichiita kuti ibwe iri riwedzere kudarika dhamondi.

Kutenga chikwata: Tanzanite inosvika 6-7 paMohs Scale of Hardness saka inogara yakakwana zvakakwana kuti zuva nezuva ripfeke. Muvara wakaisvonaka zvikuru ndeye bhuruu yakachena iyo inenge isingazivikanwi kubva kune sarifusi yebhuruu. Kazhinji tanzanite inokonzera ruvara rwayo kupisa kurapa. Kuti uwedzere ruvara rwemuvara, tsvaga mabwe 5 magetsi makuru.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: $ 1,200 pamatombo akakwirira.

03 of 11

9. Taaffeite

Taaffeite isingazivikanwi nheyo iyo vanhu vakawanda vasina kumbobvira vanzwa nezvayo pamusana pekunyanya kukosha. Chinhu chakavezwa chechiedza chakawanikwa muna 1945 neAustralia gemologist Richard Taaffe. Asati awana, taaffeite yaionekwa sepineri. Spinel haibvumiri chiedza nenzira imwecheteyo iyi gwebwe rinoita, zvakadaro, saka Taaffe aiziva chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kunaka. Maonero ake anoratidza dombo rekutanga rakave rakawanikwa sechinhu chakavezwa chine dombo uye kwete sedombo rakaoma.

Taaffeite yakangowanikwa muSri Lanka neTanzania. Nyaya dzakawanda hazvifananidzi kukanganisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubuda. Dombo reguyo harisi nyore, rinofungidzirwa kupfuura 1 mamiriyoni kakawanda kupfuura zviduku pane dhamondi.

Kutenga chikwata: Kana iwe uchida kutarisa kwetaaffeite asi usingadi kubhadhara chinhu chemutengi, funga kutenga zvinhu zvakatemwa zveamethyst muvara relac. Kunyange zvazvo amethyst isiri yakajeka, ruvara rwakanyatsofanana.

Kana iwe uchida kupedza nguva imwe uchitsvaga uye pakupedzisira uchinge ugobuda mazana mashoma pa carat, zvisinei, unogona kuwana chinhu chinoshamisa uye chisingawanzoki chetaaiteite gemstone. Zvingave zvakakosha kufunga kubva pane dombo re 8-8.5 paMohs Scale of Hardness, zvichiita kuti rive rakasimba kupfuura amethyst. Iwe uchaziva nechokwadi kuti hauzombooni rimwe dombo rakafanana naro.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: $ 2,500 per carat

04 of 11

8. Demantoid Garnet

Demantoid iyi inoshamisa yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dze andradite garnet yakawanikwa pakati pemakore ekuma1800 muRussia. Kunyange mamwe mhando dzegarnet inodziya-toni dzinofunga kuti dzinowanikwa uye dzinotengeswa, demantoid garnet iri pakati pemakumbo uye inokosha kubva kune iyo mhuri yakaisvonaka. Iwe uchange uine nguva yakaoma kuwana demoti ye demantoid yakakura kudarika 2 katekiti sezvo magirasi akawanda ari maduku mukukura. Chimwe chinhu chikuru pamusoro pemadhoroti eDantoid ndeyekuti kazhinji haasi kutarisirwa, izvo zvakasiyana nemamwe mabwe anokosha pamusika.

B uyinganisiro: Demantoid garnet iri pakati pe6,5-7.5 pa Mohs Scale of Hardness kuitira kuti ibwe rigare rakasimba rezuva nezuva kupfeka nekutarisira kwakakodzera. Sezvo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvegarnet zvisingawanzowanika muhukuru hwakakura, bhiza rako rakanakisisa nderokutsvaga ibwe pakati pe55 ne .75 carats. Iva nechokwadi kuti yakatemwa zvakanaka kuti aratidze kubwinya kwemashoko ematombo.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: $ 3 300 yepamusoro-soro yematombo chaiwo.

05 of 11

7. Black Opal

Black opal yakakura uye yakakurumbira uye inonyanya kurudzirwa ye opal, uye inotaridzirwawo pakati pezvinyorwa zvematombo ose. Munenge mhepo yose inotengeswa ye black opal inodhindwa muCallning Ridge muNew South Wales, kuAustralia.

Kutenga chinyorwa: Chimiro chikuru chinogona kusiyanisa nyema ye opal kubva kune inowanzo opal ishoko romuviri wake. Kunyange zvazvo maziso matema anokwanisa kuuya mumisara yakawanda, huwandu hwavo hwose huri pamucheto wakaoma wemutambo. Iko kune, zvisinei, zvigadzirwa zvemashoko matsva nemishonga pamusika izvo zvakaoma kuziva kunze kwekubatsirwa kwebasa. Iva nechokwadi chekutenga black opal kubva kune mutengesi anoyemekedzwa.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: > $ 3,500 pamatombo akaisvonaka

06 of 11

6. Benitoite

Vavengi vemazuva ano vese vanozvishongedza zvombo havazombokwanisi kuona kunaka kwe benitoite. Iri dombo resafiri-bhuruu rawanikwa chete muSan Benito County, California, uye yakatanga kuwanikwa mumavambo ekuma1900 naGeorge D. Louderback. Yakava dombo rekugadzwa reCalifornia muna 1985.

Iro ibwe rave risingazivikanwi se spinel munguva yakapfuura, asi rakagadziridzwa kuongororwa uye rakadzokororwa nekuda kwehupamhi hwekuchenjera kwegwebwe.

Kutenga chikwata: Uchafanira kushingairira kuwana chivimbo chakavimbika uye chepamutemo chekutenga benitoite, uye paunoita, iva akagadzirira kushandisa. Iwe unoda kutsvaga ibwe rine chimiro chemuviri wekutenderera nechekwa kunowedzera moto webwe. Matombo ari masikati makuru haazorevi chiedza zvakanaka, uye mabwe anenge ari mashoma anotarisa akagezwa kunze. Usatarisira kuwana matombo makuru kupfuura matatu.

Avhareji yePearl Per Carat: $ 3 800 pamatombo ematombo nematombo eruvara rwebhuruu. Mabwe maduku anenge ari pasi pe1 carat anogona kuderedza mutengo we carat zvikuru.

07 pa11

5. Padparadscha Sapphire

Padparadscaha (kuziviswa pad-pah-raj-ah) masafiresi anowanikwa kazhinji uye anowanikwa muSri Lanka uyewo zvikamu zveMadagascar neTanzania. Iyo yakasanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana yepinki neyemaginisi inoita kuti ibwe iri rive rekutsvakwa zvikuru nevatori. Iko-guyo inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi miviri yakadzika inoita seyakanyanya kunaka uye inokwezva.

Kutenga chikwata: Kubva Pad Padadscha samafirofifa asinganzwisisiki, vatengi vanogona kuzviwana vachida kukanganisa pavanenge vachitenga. Izvi zvinogona kureva kusarudza ibwe risina tsanangudzo shoma uye ruvara rwemavara kana kusarudza dombo risina kuwanda. Maumbirwo anowanzova asina kujairika uye akasiyana nokuti vanocheka vanocheka vanoedza nepavanogona napo kuti vawedzere kuwanda kwema carat. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehurukuro yakawanda kuhutachiwana uye kuda kwechikonzero chebwe iri. Usatarisira kuwana mafirifi pamusoro pemakate 2 pasina kubhadhara premium.

Avhareji yePearl Per Carat: $ 8,000 pa carat yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro.

08 ye11

4. Bvuku Beryl

Bherl yakatsvuka ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana yeBeryl yakangowanikwa muUtrus neNew Mexico. Yakatanga kuwanikwa naMaynard Bixby muna 1904. Pasinei nekuwanika munzvimbo mbiri, gem-beryl yepamusoro yakatsvaga yakave yakafukidzwa mu Utah.

Yakagadzirirwa nevamwe sevaridhi yemaridhi , ichi chinhu chinowanikwa chisingawanzogoni kuwanikwa nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana anodiwa kuti ibwe iri riumbe. Usanyengerwa, zvakadaro. Red beryl haisi yemhando dzakasiyana dze emerald asi pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinozvienzanisa.

Kutenga chinyorwa: Zvakawanda se emeralds, beryl tsvuku kakawanda ine inclusions ikozvino, asi haisi iyo inokonzera kukosha kwenheyo yose. Chenjerera kuti maitiro ekugadzirwa kwebriri akave akabudiswa. Kana ukasangana nepamusoro-soro dombo rebheririri rakanyatsotsanangurwa uye rakanyanya kuwanda kwekutakura, iwe unogona kunge uchiita nekugadzira . Makuru matsvuku beryl zviyero hazvishamisi zvokuti dzinowanzogara dzisingatengi uye dzinotengeswa kune vatori sezvienzaniso. Nhamba dzakawanda dzakatemerwa beryl mabwe akayera pasi pe1 carat.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: $ 10 000 pa carat yemhando yakakwirira.

09 of 11

3. Alexandrite

Dombo rekuzvarwa rinobvumirana reJune ruvara-kuchinja unyanzvi runonakidza. IArekizandrite yakaita gorosi muzuva rezuva uye yakatsvuka mumwenje wekushongedza, ichiita kuti ive imwe yemavara mashomanana kuchinja matombo ematombo pamusika.

Dombo rakawanikwa muna 1830 mumakomo eUral eRussia, iyo iriwo mimwe kune dzimwe mimwe miti isina kujairika. Dombo racho rakabva razotumidzwa zita raCzar Alexander II.

Kutenga Chipi: Zviduku zvakasiyana zvealexandrite zvakave zvicherwa muSri Lanka, Brazil neAsia, asi miti yakanaka yealexandrite ichiri chisingakoshi uye inodhura. Kana iwe wakafumura heirloom alexandrite gem iyo yakawanda kwazvo uye ine tsananguro yakanakisisa, iwe unogona kunge uchiita nekugadzira. Aya mabwe anowanzoita ruvara rwebhuruu uye ruvara rwepepuru kurwisana nekusvibira uye rutsvuku uye anowanzogadziriswa.

Avhareji yePari Per Perat: $ 12,000 per carat

10 pa11

2. Jadeiti

Kunyange zvisingaoneki muchimiro, jadheiti yakasvika pedyo nepamusoro pedu redu seimwe yematombo anokosha kwazvo munyika. Iri dombo ndiro jade rinodhura, rakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo ichi chivara chakasvibirira chine ruvara chakanyanya kufanana kupfuura mamwe marudzi ejade, zvakakosha zvakanyanya.

Kutenga chinyorwa: Kana iwe uchida kutarisa kwejadeite asi haugone kutenga mutengo wemutengo, funga kutenga kutenga yebhadharo shoma, nephrite kana jade dupe, aventurine. Jadeite kukoshesa kunobva pahutano hwekusvinura nekudzika kwemavara. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakanakisisa zvakatotengesa nemadhora anodarika $ 1 mamiriyoni per carat. Wakawanda jadheite pamusika uchatengeswa zvakanyanya.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: $ 20,000 per carat yepamusoro-soro.

11 pa11

1. Musgravite

Musgravite yakawanikwa muna 1967 uye zviri pachena kuti ndiro rastone gemstone munyika. Yakatanga kuwanikwa muMusgrave Ranges, Australia, uye gare gare yakawanikwa muMadagascar neGreenland. Chokutanga chikuru chezvigadzirwa zvemhando yakawanikwa muna 1993.

Sezvo kune matombo anokosha-mavara, pane anenge gumi gumi nematanhatu anozivikanwa uye akanyorwa nezvimwe zvinenge zvafungidzirwa kuitika apo vanyuchi vanodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pechinhu ichi chinokosha.

Kutenga chinyorwa: Nesurufu, nekuda kwechimiro chisingawanzwisisiki chebwe iri, hazvigoneki kuti mutengi aizouya nebwe iri pamusika. Kana iwe ukasangana nemhosva yekufungidzirwa kwemasgravite, uende nayo kune gemology laboratory yekuongororwa nekuda kwegusika pakati peiyo gemwe uye zvishoma zvisingatombo taaffeite gemstone.

Avhareji yemari pa carat: $ 35,000 pa carat yakavakirwa pamitambo yakatengeswa.