Neoclassical Styles yeHepplewhite, Sheraton, uye Duncan Phyfe
Izwi rokuti "Federal" rinotaura nguva iyo ichitevera Hondo yeZvondo pane pane imwe nzira yakarongedza yefamani. Mumazuva makumi emakore akatevera apo America yakanga iri mucheche, nyika yakanga isingarondedzeri hurumende yayo asiwo mararamiro ayo. Iko hupfeko hwekushongedza panguva ino huchabva kure nekuratidzwa kwakanaka kwekare, zvakadai semifananidzo yakavezwa uye yakareba yeRococo, uye yakagamuchira Neoclassicism yakauya munguva ino.
Maererano neThe Metropolitan Museum of Art muNew York, zvakare kutsanangura nguva iyo seAmerican Neoclassicism, Federal style yakasiyana kubva muguta neguta. Kunyatsodzidza mitambo yakakurumbira munharaunda imwe neimwe uye maitiro emhizha dzinozivikanwa zvikuru, nyanzvi dzesimbi dzinoongorora dzimba dzinogona kuderedza mhedzisiro yezvikamu zvisingatauri nemhizha.Uchifananidzi, zvisinei, hunobva kune dzakawanda zvinowanzoitika.
Muvakidzani wokuScotland Robert Adam, anofadzwa nematongo eRoma ePompeii neHerculaneum, akanyora kudaro The Works in Architecture muna 1773. Izvi zvakazarura musuo weNeoclassical style, mune zvose zvekugadzira uye kugadzira, muUnited States uye kune dzimwe nyika. Zvechokwadi, simba raAdam pamitambo yezuva rakafuridzirwa munyori Frank Farmer Loomis IV kumuona iye se "Frank Lloyd Wright" yemakore 1700 mubhuku rake rinonzi Antiques 101 .
Akafuridzirwa naAdhamu, maChirungu George Hepplewhite naTomas Sheraton vose vakapinda muAmerican furniture furniture nekutaura kwavo kweNeoclassical style.
Mufambiro weHepplewhite weKaiti-Muiti uye weUpholsterer yakabudiswa pashure pechipfuva nechirikadzi yake muna 1788. Sheraton yakabudisa Drawing-Book muKaiti-Muiti uye Upholsterer muna 1793. Mazano aya akadzidza zvakanyanya neAmerican furniture maker. Uye apo kududzirwa kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana, zvigadzirwa zvaiva nemitsetse yakachena uye miitiro yakaoma inofanirwa neHurumende panguva.
Kazhinji kazhinji zvikamu zveHepplewhite, kunyanya matafura, zvigaro uye madhesiki ekunyora, zvakagadzirirwa mahogany, asi zvinogonawo kugadzirwa nema mahogany veneers. Mahogany veneer pamusoro pehuniki yehuni dzimwe nguva inotsanangurwa se "mahogany omurombo." Hepplewhite maitiro anewo maitiro akaoma zvakanyanya paanoenzaniswa nevekare Chippendale naReine Anne vakaita munguva yeColonial.
Zvinyorwa zvemhando yehutsika hweHepplewhite maitiro, maererano neAntiques 101 , inosanganisira tsoka dzemaodzanyemba, sheild back chairs, marquetry, uye madonhe emakona pamakumbo. Izvi zvitsva zvakatsungirira uye zvikava zviratidzo zveHepplewhite simba pamusoro pefenicha inogadzirwa.
Dzvanya pahutano hwepamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezveHepplewhite style fenisha.
Kunyange zvazvo basa raSheraton rakakoshawo mahogany, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana kuti urambe uchifunga mupfungwa pakusiyanisa maitiro maviri pasi peShurundi mushuma.
Kusiyana neHepplewhite nhoo inodzokera nefomu rehupamhi, Sheraton aida mushure wakafanana wakagadzika kana wakasvika pakugara. Makumbo pazvidimbu zvaro, panzvimbo yekuve itsva, akazotevera maitiro akasiyana-siyana ezvakaitika kare. Zvisinei, sevashandi veAmerica vekuAmerica vakadzidza maitiro ose, dzimwe nguva vakavhenganisa pamwe chete.
Ndiko kunotsanangurira zvidimbu sezvinonzi Federal Federal dzimwe nguva inouya zvakakwana panzvimbo yekuedza kuisa chidimbu mumisasa yeHepplewhite kana Sheraton kana nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo.
Dzvanya pahutano hwepamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pefaira yeS Sheraton.
Duncan Phyfe
Antiques 101 inotaurawo nezveNew York City mhizha Duncan Phyfe pachitaura nezveSweden nguva. Akanzi "akashandisa Sheraton neHepplewhite neoclassical designs kusvika pakukwana." Matamba ake emutambo ane flip kumusoro uye zvigaro zvine rudimbwa uye zvigadziro zvefurafura zvinonzwisisika zvinyorwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvakaoma kuuya, asi pakanga pane rumutsiriro rukuru rwaDuncan Phyfe style muma1930s kuita zvidimbu izvi zvizere kune avo vanoyemura chimiro.
Mukutengeserana kwemahofisi, nguva yeBurumende yakapfuurira kuburikidza nema1820s asi Empire Empire yakanga yava kutowanikwa mukurumbira panguva iyoyo.