Tenzi Wemugwagwa Mifananidzo
Garry Winogrand anozivikanwa semudzidzisi wemigwagwa yemugwagwa, zvisingazivikanwi sezvipfeko zvakakwana zvehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Achikurira muNew York City, Winogrand aiva nehombe huru yeunyanzvi hwake. Guta reNew York rakaputika uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAmerica dzaive dzakafuridzira Winogrand uye dzakamubatsira kuti agadzire chimiro chake chechimiro. Kunyange zvazvo Winogrand ichizivikanwa pamusana pemaonero ake ekudhiridzira, kutaura kwekuzvimiririra kwakatanga kwakauya nenzira yokupenda.
The College Years
Pazera remakore makumi maviri, Winogrand akatanga zvidzidzo zvake paGuta College reNew York kwaakanyatsofungidzira pamifananidzo. Zvisinei, achizviwana achinakidzwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu kupfuura kupindira kwemashoko emusoro, Winogrand akasarudza kutsvaka photojournalism ku Columbia University. Yaiva paK Columbia iyo Winogrand yakakwanisa kubudirira zvechokwadi. Akatora kumigwagwa yeNew York kudai zuva nezuva apo aikwanisa kutora hupenyu hwevanhu kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kuwanda uye dzine ngozi.
Basa Rake Rokutanga
Mukutanga kwema1960 Winogrand yakawana mazano ekuratidzira matambudziko ehupenyu hweAmerica uye yakakumbirwa kutora chikamu pane chiratidziro pamusorosoro weMumamishinari Wemazuva Ano kana "MOMA" muNew York City. Kuratidzira pamwe chete nevanyori vakakurumbira seMinor White uye Jerome Liebling, tarenda yaWinogrand yakajekeswa. Zvakanga zviri pane izvi zvichiratidza kuti Winogrand akakwanisa kuwirirana uye chii chakakonzera kuti MOMA yake inotevera iratidze pamwe nemifananidzo yakawanda Diane Arbus.
Artistic Inspiration
Nzira iyo Winogrand akashandisa matarenda ake nekuda kwekufuridzira kwake. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira Walker Evans naRobert Frank. Walker Evans, uyo akabudisa "American Photographs", akakurudzirwa Winogrand kuburikidza nemagwaro ake ehupenyu hunonetsa uye hunowanzotambudza nguva.
Robert Frank, uyo akabudisa "VaAmerica", akakurudzira Winogrand kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwake kwakasarura kwevevoruzhinji vagari uye sangano mushure mehondo America. Vose ava vanyori vakapa vataridzi kutarisa kuAmerica mune imwe nzira yaive yakasikwa uye yakasiyana, uye iyo ndiyo nheyo yepamusoro yakabatsira kupisa moto mukati meGarry Winogrand.
Zvishandiso zvake
Chigadzirwa icho Winogrand chakashandisa kutora iyi iri pedyo neAmerica yakanga iri 35mm Leica kamera ine pre-focal focal angle lens. Nzira yake inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza-moto kubata nzira apo aizotora mifananidzo yakawanda munguva shoma yenguva. Ndiyo maitiro akapa basa rake pfungwa yakadzama yekushaya simba uye ndicho chinokonzera Winogrand.
Kukunda Nyika Yokubudisa
Chinyorwa chokutanga naWinogrand chakanzi, "Mhuka". Bhuku iri, rakabudiswa muna 1969, rakabudiswa nemifananidzo yakatorwa paBronx Zoo uye Coney Island Aquarium umo Winogrand akashandisa mhuka kuratidzira kufanana kwakafanana nemunhu. Bhuku rake rinotevera, "Public Relations", rakabudiswa muna 1977, rakaisa ukama hwakasiyana pakati pemufananidzo uye nyaya yake. Muna 1980, bhuku rakanzi "Stock Photographs" rakaiswa pamwe naWinogrand iyo yakafananidzira kushanduka kwehukama hwevanhu mukati meUnited States.
Anozivikanwa pamatarenda ake
Achitenda nekuonekwa kwake mumigwagwa, vanhu vakakwanisa kuwirirana neunyanzvi hwake mumagariro evanhu. Nemhaka yekutaura uku kubva pamwoyo, Winogrand akawana mibayiro yakawanda. Izvi zvikwangwani zvakabatanidza zvitatu zveGuggenheim Fellowship Awards mumakore ekuma194, 1969, uye 1979, uye National Endowment yeArt Arts Award muna 1979. Kuti agoverane kuda kwake kufonera uye mamiriro evanhu nevamwe, Winogrand akatanga kudzidzisa pa Yunivhesiti yeTexas neArt Institute yeChicago.
Upenyu Hwakapedzwa Kare
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti upenyu hwaWinogrand hwakapfupiswa apo muna 1984, pazera remakore makumi mashanu, akafa nekenza yenguruve yeguru. Iyi hupenyu, munguva pfupi, yakanga yakawanda kwazvo munyika yekutora mifananidzo uye sangano rose. Ndinokutendai kuti Garry Winogrand anoramba achiwana nzvimbo dzake, mafirimu akawanda efirimu akawanikwa asina kusimbiswa mukati mekuunganidza kwake.
Mimwe yemifananidzo iyi, pamwe chete neyeinokosha kwazvo, inoramba ichifamba pasi rose uye inoita kuti zvizvarwa zviuye.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa
Garry Winogrand Masters wePikicha: http://www.masters-of-photography.com/W/winogrand/winogrand_articles2.html
Garry Winogrand J.Paul Getty Museum: http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/1798/garry-winogrand-american-1928-1984/