Gadzira Chikafu Chikuru Chepikicha - Outdoor Woodworking Plans

01 ye 05

Woodworking Plans for Large Picnic Table

Muchigadziriro ichi chemagadzirirwo emapuranga asingabhadhari, dzidza kuti ungavaka sei pikicha huru yepikiniki. Nhamba yepikiniki yakawanda yakareba mamita matanhatu, iyo inogadzikana inogara vanhu vatanhatu, vasere kana vasinganzwisisiki. Izvo zvirongwa zvinowedzera kumativi nemaoko maviri, saka tafura inogona kutora zvishoma masere, uye dzimwe nguva dzine gumi.

Iwe unogona kutora mifananidzo yakaenzaniswa yezvirongwa izvi uye unyorepa kopi kuti uve neyakagadzirwa muchitoro chako. Kuti uite tafura yepikiniki, iwe unoda machira emakona kuti uite ruvara uye akatengesa-kutsemuka-gutika, simba rekugadzira mabomba makuru uye kuvhara zvidimbu nemagetsi e-3-inch deck. Uyezve, iwe unoda 1-inch spade bit uye chitakisi chinotakura chinenge chichifananidza nemisoro pazvigaro zvako zvepamusoro, 1/2-inch twist bit uye cheketi yakagadzirirwa. Mamwe mashomanana ekugadzira mapando achava rubatsiro rukuru pamwe chete.

Nokuda kwezvinhu, iwe unoda gumi nembiri mapurisa -akabatwa maviri-ne-mana mapuranga akayera mamita makumi matanhatu pakureba, uye masere maviri-ne-matanhatu mapurisa anoremerwa, uyewo mamita masere akareba. Chinhu chisarudzo ndechokuti pave nemapuranga mana maviri nematanhatu ane mapiro maviri-ne-gumi nemaviri ezvigaro. Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chandakashandisa muzviratidziro zvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo sechikamu chezvirongwa, asi mienzaniso inoratidzira inoratidza mapiro maviri-ne-matanhatu kune imwe yezvigaro.

Newe hardware, iwe uchada zvikwangwani zvepasikiti zvitatu zvekuporesa uye 16 masentimita gumi nemazana emakumbo mabheti ane washers uye nuts.

Iwe unofarira kupendesa tafura yako yepikiniki, unogona kushandisa kushandisa miti yakawanda yeSSPF panzvimbo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakarapwa, asi mapuranga eSPF asina pende haazoperi kwenguva yakajeka mumamiriro okunze.

02 of 05

Durai Makuru Akakura Pikicha Mapato

Usati watanga kuisa pamwe yako huru pikiniki patafura, unofanira kutema zvishoma zvikamu. Chokutanga, chengetedza kuti une mapfumbamwe maviri-ne-mana akajeka mapuranga ayo asina rusununguko rwekuputira, kupfugama, kupeta kana kupikisa kuti ave nehosi yepamusoro. Zvose masere zveizvi zvinofanira kunge zvakakwana 96-inches murefu, saka chengeta kuti uone kuti vose vanofanana kuitira kuti bhodhi ipedze kubva pamusoro petafura ichabatanidzwa. Kana pane chidikanwi chekugadziriswa, shandisa marita ako emakona kusvika ma 0-degrees uye chengeta mapuranga akareba. Ita mapuranga aya kunze kwegungano.

Zvadaro, zvikanda-zvitatu zvitatu-ne-mana kusvika 26-inches murefu kuti zvive sepamberi-bhosi yekutsigira tafura yepamusoro. Itai izvi pamwe chete nematafura epamusoro.

Dura mapuranga maviri maviri nea-mana pamasendimita 85 murefu kuti ashande sechigaro chinotsigira.

Kufambira mberi kumapuranga maviri nematanhatu, roka mana padzika 96-inches kuitira zvigaro. Zvakare, iwe unogona kusarudza kushandisa maviri-ne-chegumi kune zvigaro, asi zvimwe zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Uyezve, nokuda kwezvigaro zvechigaro, iwe unoda mapaundi maviri neatanhatu-square-cut to 60 inches.

Rongedza marita emakona ako kusvika kuma-25 degrees uye ucheke makumbo mana sekuratidzwa peji maviri yemifananidzo yakaenzaniswa.

Pakupedzisira, gadzirisa marita emakona kusvika 19.2 degrees (19-degrees ichakwanika kana iwe usingakwanisi kuva iyo chaiyo neyaona yako), uye ucheke mapuranga maviri ekusimbisa pasi sezvakaratidzwa peji matatu yemifananidzo yakaenzaniswa.

03 of 05

Tanga Kubatana kweGuru Picnic Table

Nezvikamu zvose zvakatemwa, inguva yekutanga kuisa pamwe yako huru pikiniki patafura. Nzvimbo inonyanya kutangira ndeyokubatanidza tafura yepamusoro kumabhande ekutsigira. Rimwe nerimwe remapuranga rinofanira kuva nechepakati 1/8-inch pakati pomumwe nomumwe, kunyange kana uri kushandisa mbatya inobatwa nechisimba ichiri kunyorova, unogona kunge uchida kuvabatanidza pamwe chete vachiziva kuti vacharamba vachifamba kwenguva.

Tsvaga ipo pakati pekupedzisira kwemapiro maviri ekupedzisira kutsigira mabhosi uye isa peni pechiratidzo kuti ichitaridze pakati pebhodi rimwe nerimwe. Isa imwe yebasa mbiri yekusimbisa pamucheto pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yakaenzana kune imwe, pamwe ne-85-inches yepakati pakati pemapuranga maviri. Ita imwe tafura yepamusoro bhodhi kune rumwe rutivi rwepakati rinotanga kuisa mapurisa maviri ekutsigira. Gadzirisa mapuranga kuitira kuti awedzere masendimita mana pamusoro pezvitsigiro sekuratidzwa pane peji rimwe remagadziro ekugadzira miti. Kana yakanyatsorongeka zvakanaka, isa chidhairi chiduku muchiganda chako, uye gadzidza mapuranga epamusoro petafura kune zvigadzirwa nemapapiro maviri kuburikidza nebhobho rimwe nerimwe. Isa imwezve tafura yepamusoro bhodhi kune rumwe rutivi rwemaviri ekutanga, kushanda kunze kubva pakati kusvikira mapuranga ose masere akabatanidzwa kune zvitsigiro.

Flip tefura yakagadzirirwa kumusoro kumusoro uye uise imwe yemakumbo ematafura nechingwa chakakonzerana chakatarisana nechepasi pepasi pepamusoro chetafura yepamusoro, uye gumbo rinenge richibva kunze kubva pakati. Mucheto wegumbo unofanirwa kuiswa 1-7 / 16 inch kubva kubva kumagumo ekusimbisa brace. Ona maonero ekuma peji imwe yemifananidzo yakaenzaniswa yekutaridzirwa.

Bhabha jumbo panzvimbo yako uchishanda kupinza kwekuveza. Isa inonzi 1-inch spade bit in your power drill uye uise 3/8-inch inha yegomba rakadzika kuburikidza nekutsigirwa pamusoro pe inch up uye kubva kubva pakatarisana nechekunze kwegumbo rinosangana nekutsigirwa. Dya chechi 3/8-inch yakadzika gomba rakadzika maita masendimita masere diagonally kumusoro uye nechokuno rumwe rutivi rwegumbo.

Dzorera iyo spade bit ne 1/2-inch twist drill bit. Uchishandisa gomba rekufambisa kubva pane zvishoma semutungamiri, dhonza bhuni nepakati pemuganhu we-1-inch kusvika kumapuranga maviri. Dzokorora nechechipiri.

Dharira bhandi muchikwata chimwe nechimwe chezvibato zviviri mumatafu ematafura uye kuburikidza nemutsigiro. Ita yewashi uye ipapo muti pane imwe neimwe yezvikanda, uye simbisa pasi nutswe nechekeri.

Dzokorora danho nemamwe makumbo matatu.

04 of 05

Isai Chigaro Chitsigiro

Uine mahwendefa mana ematafura akabatanidzwa, flip tafura pamusoro pemakumbo ayo kuti uone kuti tafura yacho inomira yakachengeteka uye isingazungunuki pamakumbo. Zvadaro, chiyera 17-masendimita kubva kumusoro uye uise chiratidzo kumativi ose kunze kwemakumbo mana ematafura. Isa chigadziro chechigaro pane imwe neimwe yemakumbo maviri ematafura pane imwe neimwe uye patafura, kuve nechokwadi kuti rutivi rwakakwirira rwebatsigiro rwunopindirana nemasendimita gumi nemashanu uye kuti mapuranga akabatanidzwa nekufanana kwakafanana kunowedzera kunze kubva kune rimwe nerimwe.

Sezvo nechitsika chekutanga, chengetedza mapepa maviri diagonally zvakatarisana kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nemakumbo ose nekutsigirwa (ine gomba re-inch mukati mukati mejasi retafura). Isai zvigaro zvigaro nemabhanki, mabheji, uye nuts.

Zvadaro, sunga imwe yezvigaro zvechigaro chechidimbu chechidimbu chinosvika mukati mechidzitiro chimwe nechimwe chechigaro chinotsigira kumativi ose etafura. Iviri-ne-mana inotsigira inofanira kurongedzwa, pamwe nehupamhi hwemativi maviri-ne-mana akaenzana nechokuguma kumucheto wehesi yega yega, uye nechokumusoro-soro chechigaro chechibatanidza chinotarisana nechokumusoro kwechigaro chinotsigira . Gadzirisa nekaviri yezvigunwe zvepamusoro pamagumo ose, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.

Ita mapuranga emabhedha achitarisa zvigaro zvigaro, achiputika nemasentimita mana sezvinoratidzwa peji imwe yezvinyorwa zvisingabhadhari zvekugadzira mapuranga. Pasinei nokuti unosarudza kushandisa zvigaro zviviri-ne-gumi nemaviri mapuranga akabatanidza mapuranga kune zvigaro zvigaro uye muchigaro chechigaro achishandisa zvigadziri zvinowanikwa.

05 of 05

Isai Chikwata Chekutsigira Bracing

Nhanho yekupedzisira yekugadzira iyi tafura huru yepikiniki ndeyekubatanidza nechepakati chekusimbisa brace kumusoro wepamusoro pamwe chete nemakumbo maviri angled ayo anosvika pakati pepakati rekusimbisa brace uye zvigaro zvese zvinotsigira, sezvakaratidzwa peji imwe yezvisarudzo zvekushanda mapuraneti .

Nyora nzvimbo yepamusoro kune rumwe rutivi rwepakati petafura yepamusoro tsigiro. Gadzirisa mararamiro emakumbo echimwe chezvitsigiro zvakasara zvinotsigira (sezvakatemwa zvinobva papeji 3 yemifananidzo) zvakagadziriswa pechiratidzo uye kuisa bhande kumutsigiro pamwe nepakati pezvigadziri zvidziro. Zvadaro gadzirisa zvakasiyana zvakasungirirwa necheki zvakagadzirirwa kune rumwe rutivi rwetafura yepamusoro kutsigirwa, uye ubatanidze nemasikisi emagetsi uchishandisa drill yako. Sezvo chiso chebatsiro chaunoda kuendesa gorofu chinoshandiswa neimwe gumbo, zvigunwe-zvigunwe izvo zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekusimbiswa mukati mejoko.

Flip tafura yepamusoro, uye gadzai gungano rekusimbisa nechokuita nechemberi yakabatana nechepasi-nechokumusoro kwetafura yepamusoro uye kumagumo emakumbo maviri angled akafanana nechokusimudzira zvigaro. Isai mabhesi akadzungirirwa kune zvigaro zvigaro nemapuranga ezvigaro. Zvadaro flip tafura kuitira kuti igare pamakumbo ayo, uye ibatanidza tafura yepamusoro kusvika pakati nepakati nepakati nepakati pezvigaro zvepamusoro nepasi rimwe rebhokisi repamusoro kusvika mukati mekona.

Tafura yako yepikiniki yakakwana ikozvino. Iyi igungano rakaoma, saka iwe unogona kunge uchida kubatsirwa kuti uende kunzvimbo yaunoda kushandisa. Kana iwe uchida kupendeta tafura, jecha zvikamu zvose uye kushandisa peji yekunze yekunze kuti uidzivirire kubva kune zvinhu zvisati zvashandiswa.