Crochet seWesupational Therapy

Occupational therapy inokosha chikamu chekuporesa mukurapa kwemhando yakasiyana-siyana yemamiriro ezvinhu kusanganisira zvinetso zvepanyama, nyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa nekuremara kwekusimudzira. The Bureau of Labor Statistics inorondedzera basa iro vashandi vezvemishonga vanoita sevanorapa "varwere vane kukuvadzwa, zvirwere, kana kukwegura kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Vanobatsira varwere ava kukura, kugadzirisa, nekuvandudza unyanzvi hunodiwa hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekushanda. "I" mabasa ezuva nezuva "ayo anoshandiswa sezvigadzirwa nevarapi vezvemishonga ndeaya akasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo mushonga unoshandiswa uye hungu, imwe ye iyo mabasa mune mamwe maitiro anogona kuva crochet.

Nzira yeCrochet Israpeutic Form Occupational Therapy

Crochet inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kukudziridza unyanzvi hweurusiki, unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari uye unyanzvi hwekuziva uye chinhu chinogona kuitwa nevanhu venguva ipi zvayo kusanganisira vanhu vakawanda avo vakasiyana. Izvi, pamwe chete nezvayo zvigone, zvinoita kuti chive chinhu chakakosha chevashandi vezvemishonga kuti vafunge. Zvechokwadi, muma1970 apo dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzaiwanzoongororwa uye kugadzira kwaive kwakakurumbira, vamwe vadzidzisi paSchoolup Therapy vakakumbira vadzidzi vavo kuti vagadzire mafaira emirayiridzo yekugadzira machira pamwe nemakramera kuti vashandise senzira yevashandi vavo mune ramangwana.

Kurapa kwakakosha kunobatsira senhare yekurapa kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru ndezvekuti unyanzvi hapana "chakarurama" uye "chakashata". Izvo ndezvechokwadi nehombodo, zvakare, hongu. Zvechokwadi, pangave nezvikwereti zvaunogona kutevera uye mitemo yekutanga inobatsira kuita zvekugadzira, asi pakupedzisira, crochet inyanzvi yekuzvidzivirira uye iwe unogona kuita nayo zvaunofarira.

Izvi zvinogona kuva zororo kune vanhu vazhinji vari kutambura kuita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvese, sekudya kana kufamba, munzira "yakarurama". Kuita unyanzvi kunobvisa kukanganiswa kwekuita chimwe chinhu "chakarurama" uye zvinokuita kuti uite chimwe chinhu chakanakisa chero nzira yaunogona.

Uyezve, inobatsira zvakanyanya kuti chikwata chinhu chakadai chekunyaradza-kuita basa revanhu vakawanda.

Kuedza kudzidza unyanzvi hutsva kana kudzidzirazve unyanzvi hwawakarasikirwa nekukuvadza hunovhiringidza uye hunogumbura. Uye zvechokwadi, izvo zvinonyanya kuodza mwoyo kuti iwe unowana, zvakaoma kuti uzorore uye udzidze unyanzvi uhwu. Saka zvinotyisa kana iwe ukwanisa kuwana nzira yekuzorora uye kunzwa kusanyanya kudzvinyirira. Nekuzorora zvakanyanya, murwere ari kunzwa akanakidzwa nekuenderera mberi kurapwa.

Mishonga muHyupational Therapy

Mishonga inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwebasa nokuti yakakodzera kumakore ose, maitiro ekusimudzira uye masangano ekugadzirisa. Sara Gormley, OTS, kunyora kuStuNurse Magazine, anoti,

"Mishonga inogadzirwa yakakodzera inopedza hupenyu huripo kubva kune vana vaduku vachiisa zvipfeko zvinonhuwira kune vane vakwegura vanocheka muhari. Zvigadziriro zvakakodzera kushandiswa kuongorora kana kubata kurapa zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi ku: mapurogiramu epamberi ekupindira, zvirongwa zvekuchikoro, hutano hwepfungwa nekuvandudza, zvipatara uye misha yevanamukoti. "

Uye mune imwe nhau yaBissell naMailloux iyo inorondedzera nhoroondo yezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yehutano hwemishandiro yehutachiona hwekuremara yakawanikwa kuti "kushandiswa kwemhizha kwave kuri pfungwa huru muhutano hwemabasa kubva pakusikwa kwebasa".

Chidzidzo chakaitwa naBissell naMailloux chiri chaicho chinonakidza nokuti chinoratidza kukwira uye pasi kwekushanda kwekushandiswa kwakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba pakurapa kwekurapa uye kuti kusvetwa nekudzima kwekushandisa kwayo kunowanzova nehokuita sei nezvematongerwo enyika chirongwa chekushanda semakambani pane nzira iyo varwere vanogona kuona nayo kubatsirwa kwayo.

Vanyori vanogovera kuti iyo nyanzvi yekutanga yezvenhau yehutano hwemabasa yakasanganisira nyaya inokurudzira kugadzira zvirongwa mumitambo yeTestamende yekare ndokuenderera mberi kutaura pamusoro pekuti kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwakatanga kushandiswa sei kurapwa kwevanorwara mupfungwa uye, shure kweHondo Yenyika I, yakawedzerwa kusvika shandisa zvirongwa zvokurapwa kwemauto zvehondo-vakakuvara veteran.

Asi zvinhu zvinonyangadza kupfuura nguva iyo inouya pakushandura mukugadzirisa kurapwa nekuda kwekuchinja mafilosofi akakomba "maitiro akanaka" mumunda. Ichi chinhu chaunogona kuona mune imwe nzvimbo, hongu. Icho chinhu chinodzidzwa muvana vechidiki chekutonga zvidzidzo apo patinoona kuti panguva dzedzimwe nguva dzenhau chinangwa chikuru chevana vaisheni ndechekuranga vana vanotadzira uye panguva dzimwe nguva yaive yekuvandudza ivo, zvichienderana nehutano hwematongerwo enyika era.

Chinhu chakafanana chinoonekwa kana iwe uchitarisa nhoroondo yemishonga yepfungwa. Nokurapa kwebasa, maererano naBissell naMailloux,

"Kurapwa kwemabasa munguva yekutanga remakore rechimakumi maviri kwakakura kubva pakuzivikanwa kunozivikanwa sekunamata. Chikonzero chekuita mutsika chaiva "kuremekedza munhu wega uye kunyatsonzwisisa kwekudiwa kwevanhu kuti vaite basa rekusika maererano neshamwari yake".

Saka kubva muna 1900 kusvika muna 1930 kana kuti kune hutano hwemabasa hwakasanganisira kusimbiswa pakugadzirwa kwekukudziridzira kukurudzira mumwe munhu kuzvitaura sechikamu chekuita kurapwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva muna 1920 kusvika muna 1930 kwaiva nekuwanda kwekuwedzera pakuparadzira shoko pamusoro pekubatsira kwetano rezvemabasa kusanganisira kuveza. Vanyori vanoti, "kushandiswa kwemhizha kwakakurukurwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu emuviri zvakadai sesimba, kubatana, uye kutsungirira, pamwe nekufunga kwepfungwa uye zvehutano zvakadai sekugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzira zvisarudzo, kukurudzira kuzvikudza uye kushamwaridzana kweboka". Izvi zvaive, munzira dzakawanda, zuva rakanaka rekuita sehutano hwehutano hwemabasa nekufambisa kwakawanda kunoitwa pakupemberera kuti mishonga inogona kuporesa sei nenzira dzenyama uye zvepfungwa dzakagadzikana.

Zvinhu zvaifanira kuchinja nokukurumidza, kunyange zvakadaro, semugumisiro weThe Depression. Kana mari ichienda, mapurogiramu evanhu anowanzochinja kusimbisa kwavo nekuisa pfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvaive zvichiri kushandiswa mumishonga ekurapwa kwepabasa, pakanga paine shanduko yakananga yekuisa pfungwa pazvipfeko zvingashandura unyanzvi hwemagetsi kune avo vakaremara, sekuvandudza simba rakawanda, uye kunyanya kusimbiswa (apo paivapo) pamanzwiro uye munzanga zvibatsiro zvekugadzira. Panguva ino, mishonga yehutano yehutano yakanga yakanyatsogadzirisa pamwe nevechiremba, kunyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari, naizvozvo kusimbiswa kunofanira kunge kuri kubatsirwa kwezvehutano kwezvinhu zvose zveTestamente yekare. Mushure mokunge kuora mwoyo kwakaguma, pane zvakanyanya kusimbiswa nezvehutano hwehutano hwehutano zvakare, asi kuchinja kwakanga kwaitwa uye chikwata chakaramba chichinyanya kufunga nezvekushandisa maitiro ekurapa muviri uye kwete kurapwa kwepfungwa.

Ikoko kwakanga kune imwezve shanduko muhutano hwehutano hwemabasa mumakore ekuma1960 (mhirizhonga inobva pane zvose zvinenge zvichiitika mumutambo panguva iyoyo, zvechokwadi). Mune nzvimbo dzakabata vanhu vakaremara pane kuwedzera kwekutarisa kwete kungovandudza mararamiro avo mumuviri asi kutora nzira yakakwana yekuporesa pfungwa dzavo nekuvandudza mararamiro avo evanhu pamwe chete. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kunyorwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekugadzira panguva ino munharaunda yeTestamende yekare uye zvinoratidzika kuti pane zvakaramba zvichiri kusimbiswa pakurapa kwenyama, sekurovedza muviri, panzvimbo yekugadzira sechisarudzo. Izvi zvakanga zvatanga kuchinja zvishoma nezvenguva iyo Bissell naMailloux vakapedzisa ivo pachavo kudzidza muma1980.

Bissell naMailloux vakawana kuti kubva kune vese vemahara avo vakaongororwa, vanenge vatatu kune vana "vakataura kuti vakashandisa mishonga sechikamu cherongwa hwavo hwekurapa kuti vawane zvinangwa zvekurapa". Zvisinei, inopfuura hafu yevadzidzisi vaive vachishandura maitiro vaiita izvi kungoita makumi maviri chete muzana yenguva. Nhamba imwechete yavakapa nokuda kwekuita zvakawanda nekugadzira ndeyekuti yakanga isiri chinhu chaive chichienzaniswa uye saka chakanga chisingagoni kunyorwa uye chakataurwa pamusoro. Kunyange zvazvo Bissell naMailloux vasingatauri, izvi zvinogona kunge zvine zvakawanda zvokuita nemari. Vaya vakashanda mumasangano akasiyana-siyana vasina ruzivo uye hurumende vanoziva kuti zvinowanzomesa kuenzanisa zvakakosha kune murwere kana mutengi nekutsanangura chikonzero nei zvakakosha kune vanhu vanobhadhara sangano riri kupa mazano. Occupational therapists vanogona kuona zvikomborero zvakakura zvekugadzira asi kana vasingakwanisi kupa uchapupu hunooneka kuti nzira dzavo dziri kushanda kupfuura dzisingakwanisi kuwana mari yavanoda kuchengeta nzira dzavo dzinoenda.

Zvinofadza kuti Bissell naMailloux vakaona kuti pakanga pane kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwekugadzira zvirongwa zvepanyama zvakashandisa vanhu avo vakanyatsodzidziswa seChiratidzo Occupational Therapy Assistants. Kunyangwe zvazvo vazhinji vemahirwere vaizivisa kuti vakashandisa mishonga muchipatara pasi pe makumi maviri kubva muzana muzana yenguva, nzvimbo idzi dzaiva nevatsigiri veTT vanovashanda navo vakanga vachishanda mishonga sekurapa kupfuura makumi masere muzana yenguva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti paiva nekugamuchirwa kwakakwana kwehuwandu hwekugadzira mukati memichero chaiyo yehutano hwehutano kunyange dai yakanga isingawanzogamuchirwi zvakanyanya muhutano hwehutano hwevanhu.

Bissell naMailloux vakabudisa zvavakawana muna 1981. Zvinoratidzika kubva kubva panguva iyo pakange pane rumutsiriro mukupemberera kwekugadzira semhando yekurapa. Iko kwave kuripo rumutsiriro rwebasa rakagadzirwa nemaoko / diki mune zvese uye pane kupemberera kwakakura kwekugadzira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda zvokuti zvinoratidzika sekuti paizove nekuchinja kwechimiro kune zvimwe zvezviitiko zveTest. Kusvika iye zvino hazviratidzika kunge kune humwe hutsva hutsva hutsva hunoshandura basa iro Bissell naMailloux vakaita, kunyange zvakadaro, saka zvakangoerekana zvisiri izvo kufunga kuti kuveza iri munguva yeumumutsiriro mumamiriro ekurapa. Izvozvo zvakati, pane zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehutano hwehutano (kusanganisira zvose zviripo zvakasarudzwa uye mamwe maitiro / maitiro akazara) anoshandisa kuveza kwehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa.

Cherechedza: Ichi chizere kubva mubhuku rinonzi Crochet Saved My Life, iro rinotaura nezvehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa hwekucheka nekugadzira.