Dhizha Rakaisvonaka Rakaisvonaka Rakaitwa muEngland
Clarice Cliff, akaberekwa muna 1899, akatanga kudzidza ruzivo rwe enameling ava nemakore gumi nematatu. Akatanga kushanda semuchero wechegrap for AJ Wilkinson, Ltd, Royal Staffordshire Pottery muBurslem, England pave paya achiri kuyaruka.
"Akaenda kumakwenzi emadekwana kuBurslem School of Art kubva muna 1924-1925 uye akadzidza zvisikwa paRoyal College of Art muna 1927, asi akadzoka mushure memwedzi mishomanana kuti agadzire studio duku muWilkinson's Newport Pottery, "Maererano neThe Clarice Cliff Website.
Warman's Antiques & Collectibles 47 th Edition yakagadziriswa naNove Fleisher inotaura kuti Cliff akaonesa maonero ekugadzirwa kwemaoko apo garaji rakazadzwa nemajukisi asina kunaka, vases, zvigadziko zvemwenje, nembiya zvakawanikwa apo AJ Wilkinson akatenga pedyo neNewport Pottery Company. Zvake "Zvisinganzwisisiki" uye "Fantasque," pakati pezvimwe, zvakabudiswa kubva pane izvo zvigadzirwa zvezvikwata, uye Newport factory yakaguma yava musha kune yakagadzirirwa uye yakashongedza boka.
Zita rinonzi Bizarre Ware rakagadzirwa naColley Shorter, mutungamiriri weWilkinson, uyo akabatsira pakuunza basa raCliff kunyika. Zita racho rinoshongedza zvidimbu zvimedu zvakagadzirwa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana akaiswa pamhando dzakasiyana. Yaiva pakarepo ichidiwa uye yakakurumidza kutengeswa.
Zvikamu zvekutanga zvakashongedzwa na Cliff, asi muna 1930 akakurudzirwa kuva mutungamiriri wemifananidzo yeWilkinson uye akatarisa vashandi vakawanda vanoshanda pamwechete kuti varambe vachida.
Sezvo zvinonaka zvakachinja zvichifamba mumakore gumi, bharoti Zita risina zita rakadonhedzwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemagadzirirwo akaiswa.
"Takafambira mberi kusvika kumativi uye zvikwata uye zvisikwa zviri nyore - zvose mukati mevashandi vanogona. Izvi zvakadanidzira zvinonzwika kuti zvive zvisiri izvo zvepanyama uye saka maitiro akafanana akashanduka.
Sezvataikura, ndizvo zvakaita nhamba yemaumbirwo, uye nhamba yevarume nevanasikana vatakadzidzisa yakawedzera kusvika anenge 300 (izvi hazvina kusanganisira vanoita, avo vakawedzera zvakare). Isu takakumbwa nevakawanda zvokuti takazopedzisira tiine maitiro akawanda. Kunyange maJapan akanyora vamwe, "akadaro Cliff mubvunzurudzo ye 1972 pamwe chete nemuenzaniso webasa rake paBrighton Museum. Zvishandiso zvake zvakaratidzwa zvakare kuVictoria naAlbert Museum mumwaka iwoyo, uye ikozvino zvinoitwa mumamyuziyamu pasi rose.
Cliff gare gare akaroora Shorter mushure mekunge mudzimai wake apera muna 1940. Nguva yehondo yehondo yaitora vashandi vekufekitari kure, uye kugadzirwa kwakaramba kuripo uye kwakatama kusvika kuma1950. Cliff yakaperekedza Shorter kuti ikurudzire zvinhu zvekambani kakawanda, uye vaviri vacho vakashandisa nguva yakawanda vachienda kure nefekitari. Cliff akabata basa mushure mokunge Shorter afa muna 1963 uye kambani yakatengeswa.
Vatori vekutanga vakaona kunyatsoona basa raCliff mukupera kwema1960 nekutanga kwema70s. Izvo zvekugadzirwa kwayo zvakasimbiswa kune veAmerica mu "World of Art Deco" kuratidzwa kwakagadzirirwa ne Minneapolis Institute of Arts muna 1971, maererano naClariceCliff.com, nhengo yebato yevatori vemabasa aCliff. Cliff akafa murugare mumba make muEngland muna 1972.
Clarice Cliff Values uye Zvinyorwa
Vafudzi vemiti yakaisvonaka uye Art Deco vatori pamwe chete vachabhadhara mari yakawanda kuti vawane ivo pakutanga Clarice Cliff. Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kuti chimwe chinhu chiduku chinotengeswa mumazana, uye imwe yezvakanakisisa zvekuti Deco yakagadziriswa inotengesa zviri nyore zvezviuru apo inotengeswa munotengesheni.
Pano pane kudiwa uye kukoshesa, pachavawo fakes, kubvongodza, nekuvhiringidza kubereka . "Pane zvinetso zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika neCuffff pottery: 1) Zvishongedzo zvitsva pane zvekare zvisingaverengeki; 2) Zviratidzo zvitsva pane zvekare zvisingazivikanwi zvikwangwani zvakavezwa; uye 3) Kushandiswa kwemashoko akare akarehwa kuzvinyorwa zvitsva zvakakodzera, "maererano neRe Real kana Repro yakabudiswa pamutsara neRubyLane.com.
Muna 1985, zvikamu zvinorangarirwa zvakaitwa naMidwinters, kambani yakawana bhizinesi kubva kuCliff mumavambo ekuma1960, yakagadzirwa uye yakanyorwa maererano nezvigaro.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art muNew York yakavewo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana nebasa raCliff rakagadzirwa muna 1993 uye iro rakange rakanyorwawo sezvizvi pasi pechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Dambudziko nderokuti vashandi vakafunga kuti vanozadza sei avo vakatsinhaniswa uye vanoshandisa chiratidzo chinokanganisa chinotarisa zvikuru sechinhu chokutanga.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa fakes uye kuregererwa ndeyokudzidza zvikamu zvitsva pamwe chete nekutanga zvisati zvaita kutenga. Mabhuku akafanana neWarman's ataurwa pamusoro apa uye nepamusoro end end auction house zvinyorwa zviripo paIndaneti zvine zvakakosha zvekudzidza. Kutenga kubva kune anonyadzisa wekutengesa ivhu kana imba yekutsvaga inokurudzirwawo, zvikurukuru kana uchishandisa zviuru zvezvaunofunga kuti uri muenzaniso wakanaka waClarice Cliff.