Apo celluloid yakaumbwa uye yakatanga kusvika mukurumbira mumakore ekuma1870, zvidhori zvaive zvese zvinoputika uye zvakashata- bisque uye china dolls zvakapwanyika kuputswa uye papier mache uye wax zviri nyore kuparadzwa. Saka, zvakanga zvisingashamisi kuti makambani emadhongi akatanga kuedza ne celluloid kuti aumbe mold kudarika pakutanga. Pakutanga kwema1900, mapuroleji e-celluloid aiva mazhinji, sezvo celluloid yaigadzirwa nyore nyore uye kazhinji haina mari.
Chii chinonzi Celluloid?
Celluloid imwe yezvokutanga zvepurasitiki zvakasikwa. Iyo ipurasitiki yakasikwa kubva kumiti yemiti inosanganisira cellulose nitrate uye camphor. Chokutanga chakasikwa muna 1863, chaiva chinhu chinozivikanwa kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sezvishongo nezvidhori kubva kuma1870 kusvika kuma1930. Celluloid, zvisinei, yakanga isiri ipurasitiki yakakwana, sezvo inogona kupisa uye inowedzera nyore nyore kana yakaiswa kune unyoro, uye inogona kunge yakangoerekana ichitsvaira uye ichiita ruvara nemamwe maitiro.
Mazuva ekugadzirwa kweCelluloid Dolls
Mamwe makambani akaedza nedhiloidhi dolls pedyo nokukurumidza apo celluloid inotengesa misika yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, Bru akaita mamwe mafiro emafashoni ane misoro yeseroidhi, zvishomanana zvaro zvakasara kusvikira nhasi, uye mamwe mapurogiramu emaserole akave anonzi kubva kumagumo ema1800s. Masero eCelloid akabudiswa nekupera kwema1950, asi huwandu hwakawanda hwakabudiswa kubva muna 1900 kusvika kuma1940.
Masikisi uye Zviratidzo zveCelluloid Dolls
Mafuta e-Celluloid anokwanisa kusiyana-siyana kubva muhupamhi hwemasendimita kana maviri akareba kusvika akaenzana nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu (30) "yevana vechiJapan vane celluloid kana vaduku vaduku." Zvisinei, mapuroleji akawanda e-celluloid anowanzova madhongi maduku nokuda kwechimiro chisina kumira chepurasitiki uye zvakare iyo fragility.
Makambani Akakonzera Celluloid Dolls
Makambani muGermany, France, Italy, Japan uye United States ndezvemamwe mazana akabudisa zvidhori zvelololoid. Germany yakange yakawanda yekugadzirwa kwekutanga, inoteverwa neUnited States neJapan. Makambani anozivikanwa e-celluloid doll anosanganisira Rheinische Gummi uye Celluloid Fabrik Co. (turtle mark, Germany), Petitcolin (France) uye Irwin (United States).
Mhando dzeCelluloid Dolls
Inenge yose mapepa ose akange aitwa mu celluloid, Kewpies , chiGermany chinonzi dolly-faced dolls (nemakambani anosanganisira Kammer & Reinhardt), French Fashion dolls, vana madhongi, nyika dzinodhura zvidhori, nezvimwe zvizhinji zvakaitwa mu celluloid. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1930 nema1940, zvisinei, mazhinji ema doll akaitwa nema dolls ainge asina kuve akaita semubairo wekuviga kana National Costume Dolls.
Ko Celluloid Dolls Inoshandura Here?
Zvakanaka, inyanzvi ivo vanogona kubva kubvira celluloid inogona kupisa. Ndakanzwa pasina mharidzo yemapuranga ari kuputika, uye mapuroleji eCelluid (uye mabhatani) mumusana wangu akambove akaiswa kutonhora kudarika ma digrii zana kwemaawa anopfuura makumi maviri panguva yemahara emunharaunda, pasina kuipa. Zvisinei, nokuti mahwindo akanga achivhenekera uyewo akaoma uye akaoma, akawirwa nekunaka pakati pezana remakore rechi20 uye akanga asingawanzoshandiswa kuita dhora shure kweizvozvo.
Kana iwe uine chero mapurogiramu e-celluloid, kuti ugare wakachengeteka, usatamba nawo kunze kunze kwechando chezhizha kana pamberi pemoto unotinhira.