Kana iwe wakamboona zvekare, zvakanyanyisa cabled uye zvakaitwa padonhefete-sweat, iwe wakaona Aran achigunzva, kana kuti zvichida kugadzika mumutauro wakabva muAir Islands.
Izvo zvipfeko, dzimwe nguva zvinonzi hove shati, yakava chigadzirwa chakakurumbira cheAran Islands - zviwi zvitatu kubva kumhenderekedzo yeIreland inonzi Inishmore, Inishman uye Inisheer - muma1930 uye '40s.
The History of Aran Knitting
Pane mhirizhonga pamusoro penguva uye sei majeko aya akatanga kuumbwa mumutauro wavo wakasiyana-siyana, kunyange zvazvo vakauya kuzowanzotarira kune mumwe murume ainzi Heinz Kiewe, uyo akatanga kuona sweta yakadai muDublin muna 1936 uye akashanda kuburikidza ne makore ekubereka michina mumutauro, sezvakataurwa muna Richard Rutt's A History of Hand Knitting .
Chiratidzo chake chemudiwa weAran sweater maitiro sekubatanidzwa kwekare yeAirland neyanano yakaiswa mumifananidzo yakakurumbira pamusoro peAran kurova, asi hapana chikonzero chezvirevo izvi chaizvoizvo nokuti kubata hakusi kwekare, uye kumwe kufanana pakati peAran nemagadzirwa ekare kunofanirwa ita nejiyometri, kwete iyo iyo miviri miviri yakaumbwa panguva imwe chete.
Hapana humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuratidzika kwatinobva mumakumbo acho, asi Kuziva muNzira Yakare-kare Priscilla A. Gibson-Roberts naDeborah Robson vanopa pfungwa yokuti tsika haina kutanga muIreland zvachose asi yakakanganiswa nemakiti America. (Yakagoverwa mubhuku raRutt zvakare.)
Vanonyora kuti Rohana Darlington akadzidza kuburikidza nenhoroondo yemuromo yenharaunda iyo Aran yakagadzirisa yakagadziriswa mushure mokunge vakadzi vaviri veAran Islands vashanyira Boston muna 1906. Vakadzidza pamusoro pemapfumi ane ruzivo aizoshandiswa mune izvo zvinonzi Aran kugunzva kubva "kune imwe nyika" mutorwa, pamwe kubva kuAustria.
Kusarudza kudzokera kumusha, vakatora unyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira navo, vakabatanidza maitiro nemaitiro echechi gansey yenyika yavo, uye vakagovera nzira iyi kune vamwe. Mifananidzo yakashandurwa yakakurumidza kufanana sezvo shati dzokubata hove dzaiwana mutengesi wakagadzirira.
Aran Knitting Designs
Chero zvingave zvakabva, Aran achigadzira mapepa anowanzovakwa nemapanendi akajeka emapatete anosanganisira ribbing, tambo , kusungirirwa kwekugadzirwa uye kubhururuka .
Zvirongwa zvaiwanzodzokorora, dzimwe nguva zviduku kana nenzira yakasiyana, pamapurasitiki, uye mumapuranga akare boka raikwanisa kumhanya kubva pamitsipa yepamusoro pepafudzi uye kusvikira pasi, iyo yakawanzova nechikamu chakakomberedzwa chinogonawo kusanganisira cables.
Gare gare zvipfeko zvinogona kuva nemuviri wemuviri unoenderera mberi pamapfudzi panzvimbo pane kuva nebandauko rebandauko, uye fudzi nehombodo inogona kuumbwa. Zvimwe zvipfeko zvemazuva ano zvakashandiswawo kumativi ose pane kuti zvive zvakadzika uye zvakadzika. Mazuva ano iyo kunyange yakakwanisa kuwana tsvina yeAran sweaters.
Mipira iyi inoumbwa nemvere dzemakwai, zvigadzirwa zvitsvuku kana kuti zvisiri pamuchena.
Nzira dzakapararira kunze kweAir Islands nguva, uye yekutanga Aran yakagadziridzwa muVogue Knitting muna 1956.
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvisiri izvo pamusoro peAran sweaters ndezvokuti pakutanga zvakabatanidzwa nevabati vehove uye kuti mhuri imwe neimwe yakashandisa nzira yakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti miviri yevanoda ionekwe kana yakashambidzwa pamahombekombe.
Zvisungo zvakagadzirwa nemaoko kubva kuzvitsuwa zveAran zvinogona kutengeswa kubva munzvimbo dzakadai seAran Sweater Market (kunyange zvazvo vachigovana nyaya yerudo yekuti Aran sweaters yakave sei), uye vanogadzirisa vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanoshandisa nzira dzeAran dzakagadzirira kuita avo vanozvigadzira uye vanopisa zvinodziya, vanokanda uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa.