Quilters vanoyeuka Isaac Merritt Singer semuumbi wemushini wokucheka we Singer, asi vasati vaita kugadziriswa kwemashini okucheka maitiro ake, Singer aiva mutambi, uyewo mune dzimwe mhando yemichina, kusanganisira midziyo yokugadzira dombo.
Muimbi akaberekwa musi waOctober 27, 1811, muPittstown, New York. Akafa musi waJuly 23, 1875, mu Devon, England.
Imbirai Sewing Machines
Mitambo yeIssac yeMuser yekutanga kushambadza yakanga yakawanda panguva iyoyo, kutengesa madhora zana nemakumi matatu.
Kunyange zvazvo vaine mari shoma pane makambani ekudhinda eErias Howe $ 300, vakanga vasati vasvika kune mari yevana vakawanda veAmerica.
Muimbi akatanga kutakura-akabudisa chigadzirwa chake, kuchenesa chigadziro paaita michina isingasviki uye yakadhura zvakanyanya kupfuura yekutanga. Sangano re Singer rakakura nokukurumidza mushure mokunge rakatanga kutora mari-yekutengesa uye kugamuchira zvipo zvekubhadhara mitambo, zvichiita kuti michero yayo inakwanise kune dzimwe dzimba.
Muimbi akavaka makamuri ekuratidzira emakina ake okucheka , uye akavaka ruzivo rwepasi pose rwakatengesa zvikamu, rakagadzirwa uye rakapa mazano ekudzidzisa. Basa rake semutevedzeri akagadzirira Muimbi kuti ave muwonesi-aive akaberekerwa mutengesi.
Mazuva Akakosha muMumhanzi Sewing Machine History
Isaac Singer akaita sarudzo pamusika wekucheka unenge uchikura paakava nemichina yekucheka yakachengetedza muna 1850, zvichivandudza marongero emuenzaniso weLowow & Blodgett. Umushoni wokuchera unogona kukonzera zvidimbu 900 paminiti, kuwedzera kukuru pane zvikamu 250 kubva kumichina yaElias Howe.
Muna 1851, Singer akagamuchira patent yekugadziridza kwake, iyo yaisanganisira gumbo rekusimudza uye shumbani yakagadziriswa yetambo yechipiri. Muimbi wekuimba ndiyo yaiva yekutanga yekuchera mitambo kunyorera mutsara unopfuurira, wakatendeseka kana wakakomberedzwa.
Pakazosvika 1890, makore ane gumi nemashanu mushure mekufa kwaIsaka, makamera aMimhanzi akaumba 90% emakona ekudhinda kwenyika.
Muna 1933, kambani yakaunza mushonga wekucheka weFeatherweight paChicago World's Fair. Iko michina miduku yakaramba ichigadzirwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu uye ichiri kuzivikanwa nemagetsi ezuva ranhasi.
Muna 1939, kambani iyi yakagadzirisa kwenguva pfupi kufambiswa kwekuchera mishonga kuti ibudise nguva dzehondo.
Muna 1975, Singer akatanga shanduro yekutanga yekugadzira magetsi.
American Lockstitch Sewing Machines
Walter Hunt angave ari wokutanga muAmerica kukura mishoni yekuchera yakabudisa kesititi, asi haana kubvumidza patsika yake 1832.
Makore gumi namaviri gare gare, muna 1846, Elias Howe akapiwa ruzivo rweU.S. rwekukudziridza mishoni yekucheka inokwanisa kugadzira kemiti kubva kune tsvimbo mbiri.
Imichina yakanga yakafanana - iyo yose yakashandiswa neshandi nemaziso kumucheto wepasi, panzvimbo pepamusoro, iyo yaive iri tsika. Iyo shangu yaidyarwa yakatenderera kuburikidza nemichina yekucheka yaHunt, yakatarisana neEria Howe's.
Hunt akarashika kufarira mukugadzirwa kwake uye Elias Howe aisagona kuwana vatengi kana vatengi. Mumwe nomumwe weHowe's machine yakatora mwedzi mishoma yekuvaka uye yakanga yakaoma kushandisa.
Mhosva yeEria Howe Kurwisana naIsaka Muimbi
Elias Howe akanga ari muEngland apo bhizimusi rekunyora mabhizimusi eUnited States rakatumbuka.
Paakadzokera kuAmerica, Howe akatonga mhosva yevashandi vaifunga kuti vakanga vachiputsa patent yake, kusanganisira Isaac Singer.
Zvimwe zvemhosva dzaHowe dzakagadziriswa kunze kwedare, asi mhosva yake pamusoro peSimmer yakaenda kuSouth Supreme Court, iyo yakatonga muHowe kufarira, kumupa chikwereti chemari yekare yekutengesa uye mvumo yekutsvaga kwemashini ekusona.
Upenyu hweHioko hweMusikana waIsaka
Ndakanga ndisati ndambofunga zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwemunhu weIsaka Singer kusvikira kutsvaga mifananidzo yemashini ekuchera kwekutanga . Akanga ari mubati anoshingaira.
Apo akaroorwa nemudzimai wake Catharine, Singer akarongerwa kuna Mary Ann Sponsler, uye kunyange zvazvo vaviri vacho vasina kumbobvumirana nemutemo, hurumende yakabudisa vana vasere. Muimbi akazobvumidzwa kurambana kubva kuKatharine zvichienderana neupombwe hwake nemumwe murume.
Muimbi akazova baba vevana vakawanda panguva yehukama neyemushandi wekambani Mary Ann Sponsler asati awana ukama.
Gare gare, Singer akaberekera vamwe vana nemukadzi waaizodzidza muParis.
Isaac M. Singer akaronga vana 22 mukuda kwake, asi zvinyorwa zvemhuri zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vana vaviri vasina kunyorwa vakarasika pavakanga vachiri vaduku zvikuru.
Imhanzi Sewing Machines Nhasi
Sangano re Singer Sewing Machine rave richikwira uye rakaderera mumakore achangobva kupfuura, asi rinoratidzika riri kuwedzera mukukura zvakare, uye rinoramba riri sarudzo yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvemvura kupfuura mamwe mabhuku akawanda.